本文選題：軍工復(fù)合體　切入點(diǎn)：對(duì)臺(tái)軍售　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期以來,美國(guó)對(duì)臺(tái)軍售政策一直是阻礙中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系健康發(fā)展的“絆腳石”。作為維系美臺(tái)合作關(guān)系象征的美臺(tái)軍售給中美關(guān)系、兩岸關(guān)系都帶來了長(zhǎng)期的不穩(wěn)定影響,研究影響美臺(tái)軍售政策發(fā)展的因素是徹底解決該問題的關(guān)鍵。 影響美國(guó)政府對(duì)臺(tái)軍售政策的因素很多,而其中軍工復(fù)合體無疑扮演者關(guān)鍵性的角色。軍工復(fù)合體產(chǎn)生于二戰(zhàn)期間,是包括軍工企業(yè)、行政部門、國(guó)會(huì)系統(tǒng)和智庫在內(nèi)的大聯(lián)合。軍工復(fù)合體通過多向游說、資金支持、夸大威脅等方式對(duì)美國(guó)和臺(tái)灣雙方施加影響,以促進(jìn)相關(guān)軍售案的出臺(tái),獲取巨額利潤(rùn)。軍工復(fù)合體對(duì)美臺(tái)軍售政策的影響呈現(xiàn)階段性、分散性的特點(diǎn),其在歷屆政府對(duì)臺(tái)軍售決策中的地位也不盡相同。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來,軍工復(fù)合體對(duì)美臺(tái)軍售政策的影響越來越大,從而弱化了政府決策力度,加大了該問題的解決難度,同時(shí)也不利于兩岸關(guān)系持續(xù)發(fā)展。 軍工復(fù)合體的影響將是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期過程,其未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)不僅取決于美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)政治進(jìn)程,同樣跟中美、兩岸、美臺(tái)關(guān)系的發(fā)展息息相關(guān),值得我們長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注、研究。這些研究啟示我們:要了解軍售案出臺(tái)流程并有的放矢的做好反制工作;要培養(yǎng)美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)華友好大環(huán)境;要加快推進(jìn)兩岸和解進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the US arms sales policy to Taiwan has been a "stumbling block" that hinders the healthy development of Sino-US relations. As a symbol of maintaining US-Taiwan cooperative relations, US-Taiwan arms sales have brought long-term unstable effects on Sino-US relations. The key to solve this problem is to study the factors that affect the development of US-Taiwan arms sales policy. There are many factors that affect the US government's policy on arms sales to Taiwan, among which the military-industrial complex undoubtedly plays a key role. The military-industrial complex, which originated during the second world war, includes military enterprises and administrative departments. The military industry complex exerts influence on both sides of the United States and Taiwan through multi-direction lobbying, financial support, exaggerated threats, and so on, in order to promote the introduction of related arms sales cases. The influence of the military-industrial complex on the US and Taiwan arms sales policy presents a phased and decentralized character, and its position in the policy decisions of successive governments on arms sales to Taiwan is also different. Since the beginning of the new century, The military industry complex has more and more influence on the arms sales policy of the United States and Taiwan, which weakens the government's decision making, makes it more difficult to solve the problem, and is not conducive to the sustainable development of cross-strait relations. The influence of the military-industrial complex will be a long-term process. Its future development trend will not only depend on the domestic political process of the United States, but also be closely related to the development of Sino-US, cross-strait, and US-Taiwan relations. It deserves our long-term attention. Research. These studies enlighten us: we should understand the process of issuing arms sales cases and do a good job in counteraction; we should cultivate a friendly environment for China within the United States; and we should speed up the process of reconciliation between the two sides of the strait.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：E712;D822.371.2

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