本文選題：阿布穆薩島　切入點：大通布島　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：領(lǐng)土爭端是中東地區(qū)普遍存在的一個突出問題,不僅關(guān)系到相關(guān)國家的主權(quán)與領(lǐng)土完整,影響它們相互之間的關(guān)系發(fā)展,而且直接關(guān)系到整個地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。伊朗與阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國之間的海灣三島爭端就是其中一個值得研究的個案。 位于波斯灣東部、鄰近霍爾木茲海峽的阿布穆薩島和大、小通布島,因其重要的戰(zhàn)略位置,歷史上就成為鄰近國家和西方殖民國家爭奪的對象。1971年11月底,伊朗趁英國從海灣撤軍之機,出兵占領(lǐng)了三島。此后40年里,阿聯(lián)酋與伊朗兩國在三島的主權(quán)歸屬問題上爭執(zhí)不斷。由于雙方始終堅持三島主權(quán)歸屬自己的立場,互不妥協(xié),兩國之間的這一領(lǐng)土爭端至今未能解決。 本文共分四章,分別闡述了爭端的歷史、過程、解決辦法及解決前景。第一章介紹三島的歷史、地理概況,闡述爭端的歷史緣由。第二章介紹阿聯(lián)酋與伊朗爭奪三島主權(quán)的主張與行為,以及關(guān)于三島爭端的雙邊談判,海合會等地區(qū)和國際組織的調(diào)解努力。第三章從國際法角度分析三島的主權(quán)歸屬,并結(jié)合現(xiàn)行的國際沖突的解決途徑與方法,提出解決三島問題的有效途徑和可行方法。第四章論述三島問題的解決前景。通過分析影響三島問題解決的有利、不利因素,總結(jié)三島問題的特點,勾勒出三島問題的解決前景。 三島爭端是歷史遺留下的問題,與英國在海灣地區(qū)的殖民統(tǒng)治有著直接關(guān)系,也與爭端當(dāng)事國間的利益之爭密切相關(guān)。三島爭端的解決難度較大。目前它仍是阻礙伊朗與阿聯(lián)酋及海灣其他阿拉伯國家關(guān)系發(fā)展的一大障礙,也是威脅海灣地區(qū)穩(wěn)定與安全的隱患之一,同時還可能是美國等西方國家借機擴大和鞏固在海灣的影響力和主導(dǎo)地位的絕佳機會。因此,公正、合理、和平地解決三島問題,不僅能夠改善阿伊雙邊關(guān)系,促進相互間的合作,而且還可以對維護海灣地區(qū)的安全與穩(wěn)定起到積極作用。
[Abstract]:Territorial disputes are a prominent and widespread problem in the Middle East, which not only concerns the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the States concerned, but also affects the development of their relations with each other, And it has a direct bearing on the peace and stability of the entire region. The dispute over the three islands of the Gulf between Iran and the United Arab Emirates is one case worth studying. Located in the eastern part of the Persian Gulf, near the Strait of Hormuz, Abu Musa Island and Big and small Tunb Island have historically been the object of contention between neighboring countries and Western colonial powers because of their important strategic position. At the end of November 1971, Iran took advantage of the British withdrawal from the Gulf to send troops to occupy the three islands. Over the next 40 years, the United Arab Emirates and Iran have been arguing over the sovereignty of the three islands. The territorial dispute between the two countries has yet to be resolved. This paper is divided into four chapters, respectively, describing the history, process, solution and prospect of the dispute. The first chapter introduces the history and geography of the three islands. Chapter two introduces the claims and actions of the United Arab Emirates and Iran over the sovereignty of the three islands, as well as bilateral negotiations on the dispute over the three islands. The mediation efforts of the GCC and other regional and international organizations. Chapter III analyzes the sovereignty of the three islands from the perspective of international law, and combines the existing ways and means of resolving international conflicts. This paper puts forward the effective ways and feasible methods to solve the problem of the three islands. Chapter 4th discusses the prospect of solving the problem of the three islands. Through the analysis of the favorable and unfavorable factors affecting the solution of the problem of the three islands, the characteristics of the problem of the three islands are summarized. Outline the prospect of solving the problem of the three islands. The dispute over the three islands is a legacy of history and has a direct bearing on Britain's colonial rule in the Gulf region. It is also closely related to the interests of the parties to the dispute. The settlement of the three-island dispute is more difficult. At present, it is still a major obstacle to the development of relations between Iran and the United Arab Emirates and other Arab states in the Gulf. It is also one of the hidden dangers threatening the stability and security of the Gulf region, and it may also be an excellent opportunity for the United States and other Western countries to take the opportunity to expand and consolidate their influence and dominance in the Gulf. Therefore, a just, reasonable and peaceful solution to the issue of the three islands, It will not only improve bilateral relations and promote mutual cooperation, but also play a positive role in maintaining security and stability in the Gulf region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D815.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 郭振華;波斯灣地區(qū)海洋開發(fā)與海洋爭端問題研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1596996