本文選題：冷戰(zhàn)后　切入點(diǎn)：日印關(guān)系　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，受美蘇兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪世界霸權(quán)的國(guó)際政治氣氛影響，日本和印度的雙邊關(guān)系一直處于平淡狀態(tài)，基本上沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的交往。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，面對(duì)發(fā)生了巨變的世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局，日印都采取實(shí)用主義的態(tài)度調(diào)整了各自的外交政策，逐漸趨于接近。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái)，兩國(guó)關(guān)系總體上處于不斷強(qiáng)化之中。 冷戰(zhàn)后，日本和印度在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等各個(gè)方面展開一系列交流與合作：政治的合作上主要表現(xiàn)為兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人互訪增多，建立起了兩國(guó)首腦定期會(huì)晤機(jī)制，雙方在聯(lián)合國(guó)改革以及地區(qū)合作等事務(wù)上達(dá)成了共識(shí)，并建立起了面向21世紀(jì)的全球戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)合作方面，日本對(duì)印度加大了官方援助力度，到2003年印度已經(jīng)成為日本最大的官方援助受援國(guó)，兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門還建立了長(zhǎng)期對(duì)話機(jī)制，有效地推動(dòng)了雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)的進(jìn)行和拓展，兩國(guó)還在科技和環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域展開了密切合作。軍事合作上，日印軍方高層頻繁互訪，日本亦主動(dòng)解除了對(duì)印度實(shí)行了多年的武器禁運(yùn)，并多次在西太平洋和印度洋舉行日印聯(lián)合軍演，雙方安全合作逐步加深。 日本與印度關(guān)系的發(fā)展的動(dòng)因主要有四個(gè)方面:第一，兩國(guó)在維護(hù)地緣安全利益上有著契合點(diǎn)，都試圖防范和遏制中國(guó)的迅速崛起；第二，兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作有著空間廣闊。日印兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)有著較強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性。日本是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之一，工業(yè)技術(shù)先進(jìn)，資金雄厚，，但國(guó)內(nèi)勞動(dòng)力短缺；印度作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國(guó)，擁有眾多的人口、廣闊的市場(chǎng)、發(fā)達(dá)的軟件服務(wù)業(yè)以及大量計(jì)算機(jī)人才，但面臨著建設(shè)資金缺乏的困境，所以日本和印度能在資金、技術(shù)和勞動(dòng)力的供給上進(jìn)一步開展合作，促進(jìn)兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的共同增長(zhǎng)；第三，兩國(guó)在意識(shí)形態(tài)上能夠相互認(rèn)同。日本在亞洲推行價(jià)值觀外交，極力拉攏印度加入其弧形繁榮圈；而印度也對(duì)具有和自己同樣政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的日本抱有天然的好感；第四，冷戰(zhàn)后，美國(guó)出于維護(hù)本國(guó)在亞太地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略利益，尋求亞洲各國(guó)的勢(shì)力平衡而有意推動(dòng)日印接近。 冷戰(zhàn)后日印關(guān)系的強(qiáng)化對(duì)在地緣上處于兩者中間的中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了一定影響：首先，日印在與中國(guó)的原有爭(zhēng)端中互相借重，加劇了中國(guó)與日印的領(lǐng)海和領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端；其次，經(jīng)過日印對(duì)臺(tái)灣的長(zhǎng)期滲透，加大了中國(guó)解決臺(tái)灣問題的難度；再次，日印對(duì)南海地區(qū)的介入加劇了南海問題國(guó)際化的趨勢(shì)，并對(duì)的中國(guó)的海上能源運(yùn)輸安全提出了挑戰(zhàn)。 面對(duì)當(dāng)前復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際形勢(shì)，中國(guó)應(yīng)審時(shí)度勢(shì)，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)。在外交上適當(dāng)調(diào)整應(yīng)對(duì)策略，積極開展全方位外交。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，區(qū)別對(duì)待日印，盡量消解日印關(guān)系強(qiáng)化所帶來(lái)的消極影響，并對(duì)美國(guó)的亞太戰(zhàn)略意圖保持足夠警惕。進(jìn)一步鞏固中國(guó)與俄羅斯、東盟以及歐盟在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的協(xié)調(diào)與合作，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上打造穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全基礎(chǔ)，在安全上進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)國(guó)防建設(shè)，并重視國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的建設(shè)，爭(zhēng)取在復(fù)雜的國(guó)際環(huán)境下保持較好的外部發(fā)展環(huán)境，切實(shí)維護(hù)中國(guó)的國(guó)家利益。
[Abstract]:During the cold war, influenced by the two super powers for world hegemony in international political atmosphere, bilateral relations between Japan and India has been in a flat state, does not have any substantial basically. After the end of the cold war, in the face of changes in the world political and economic situation, Japan and India are taking a pragmatic attitude to adjust their diplomatic the policy tends to be close. In the new century, the relations between the two countries in general continue to strengthen.
After the cold war, Japan and India in the political, economic, launched a series of military exchanges and cooperation and other aspects: political cooperation mainly for increased exchanges of visits between the leaders, the leaders of the two countries to establish a mechanism of regular meetings, the two sides in the reform of the United Nations and regional cooperation on such matters reached a consensus, and establish a global strategy partnership for twenty-first Century. The economic cooperation, Japan has increased the official aid to India, to India in 2003 has become Japan's largest official aid recipient countries, bilateral economic department also established a long-term dialogue mechanism, effectively promote the bilateral trade of the two countries in science and technology and development, and environmental protection areas close cooperation. Military cooperation, Japan India military frequent high-level mutual visits, Japan also took the initiative to lift the arms embargo imposed on India for many years, and many times in the Western Pacific Japan and the India ocean held a joint military exercise with Japanese India, and the security cooperation between the two sides was gradually deepened.
Reasons for the development of relations between Japan and India. There are four main aspects: first, the two countries have a meeting point in the maintenance of regional security interests, to prevent and curb the rapid rise of China; second, the economic cooperation between the two countries have a broad space. The economic structure of the two countries are highly complementary in Japan. One of the world's developed countries, advanced technology, abundant capital, but the domestic labor shortage; India as a developing country, has a large population, vast market, developed the software service industry as well as a large number of computer talents, but faced with the plight of the lack of construction funds, so Japan and India in the capital, technology and the supply of labor on further cooperation, promote common economic growth in both countries; third, the two countries can ideologically mutual identity. Japan pursued the values diplomacy in Asia, trying to pull From India to join the arc circle and India prosperity; and to have myself the same political and economic system in Japan have natural affection; fourth, after the cold war, the United States to maintain its strategic interests in the Asia Pacific region, the balance of power for Asian countries and intends to promote India close.
Strengthen the influence in two geographically the Chinese Japan India relationship after the Cold War: first, rely on each other and the original dispute with India in Chinese, exacerbated by the China and India territorial waters and territorial disputes; secondly, after Japan and India on Taiwan's long-term infiltration, increase the difficulty to solve the Taiwan issue Chinese again, Japan and India; exacerbated the trend of internationalization of the South China Sea in the South China Sea and the challenge to the intervention, China offshore energy transportation safety is put forward.
In the face of the complex international situation, China should assess the situation calmly. Appropriate adjustment strategies in diplomacy, and actively carry out all-round diplomacy. According to the actual situation, to differentiate between Japan and India, to strengthen the digestion of Japan India relations negative effects, and the Asia Pacific strategy America's intention to maintain sufficient vigilance to further consolidate. Chinese with Russia, the EU and ASEAN in various areas of coordination and cooperation, to build a solid economic foundation in the economic security, to further strengthen national defense construction in safety, and to pay attention to the construction of national soft power, to maintain good external environment for development in the complex international environment, and earnestly safeguard the China national interests.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D815

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