本文選題：美國　切入點：奧巴馬政府　出處：《東北師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：奧巴馬上臺以后，基于亞太地區(qū)重要性的不斷提高以及中國在該地區(qū)影響力的日益提升，奧巴馬政府對亞太地區(qū)投入了更多的關注，經過一系列的調整，逐步確立起了以“重返亞太”為主題的新亞太戰(zhàn)略。新亞太戰(zhàn)略更加強調美國在亞太地區(qū)的前沿軍事存在和同盟關系的發(fā)展以及對亞太經貿體系的整合。美國“重返亞太”，明顯含有加強對中國防范和遏制的意圖，對中國的圍堵之勢有所上升。 本文分為序言、正文、結論三個部分。 正文第一部分從美國對亞太經濟依賴性增強、美國對亞太地區(qū)的關注不斷提升、美國對中東的戰(zhàn)略收縮不斷加快三個方面分析了奧巴馬亞太戰(zhàn)略出臺的背景。為理解奧巴馬政府全球戰(zhàn)略重心轉向亞太提供了清晰的線索。 第二部分從奧巴馬政府亞太戰(zhàn)略的目標、手段、繼承性與創(chuàng)新性三個方面分析了奧巴馬亞太戰(zhàn)略的主要內容。奧巴馬政府亞太戰(zhàn)略的核心目標就是要加強對亞太地區(qū)的控制，維護美國在該地區(qū)的領導地位。前沿軍事存在、同盟體系、經濟整合是奧巴馬政府采取的主要戰(zhàn)略手段。繼承性主要表現(xiàn)在奧巴馬政府對冷戰(zhàn)后美國亞太戰(zhàn)略目標、戰(zhàn)略手段以及戰(zhàn)略思想的沿襲。創(chuàng)新性主要表現(xiàn)在奧巴馬政府對華政策和經濟整合的設計與實施。 第三部分分析了奧巴馬亞太戰(zhàn)略對中國的影響并提出了中國應對的一些想法和建議。奧巴馬政府亞太戰(zhàn)略的實施，對中國而言，既有機遇又有挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，美國調整對華關系，，主動與中國接觸，使中美合作的空間不斷加大。另一方面，美國強化在亞太地區(qū)的軍事存在使中國的周邊安全環(huán)境不斷惡化；在南海問題上的介入，使南海局勢更加復雜，加大了南海問題解決的難度�；诖�，我們只能從容面對，從政治、經濟、軍事三個層面出發(fā)，努力塑造有利于我們發(fā)展的政治經濟環(huán)境，增強我國的綜合實力。政治上保持與美國和周邊國家的溝通，增信釋疑，增進政治互信，經濟上積極參與并推進經濟一體化建設，軍事上發(fā)展符合國情的軍備建設，不斷提高我國的軍事實力。
[Abstract]:Since Obama took office, because of the increasing importance of the Asia-Pacific region and the increasing influence of China in the region, the Obama administration has devoted more attention to the Asia-Pacific region, and has undergone a series of adjustments. A new Asia-Pacific strategy with the theme of "returning to the Asia-Pacific" has been gradually established. The new Asia-Pacific strategy places more emphasis on the development of the United States' forward military presence and alliance relations in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as on the integration of the Asia-Pacific economic and trade system. " The return to the Asia-Pacific clearly contains the intention of strengthening prevention and containment against China. The trend of containment of China has increased. This paper is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. In the first part of the text, the dependence of the United States on the Asia-Pacific region has increased, and the United States' concern for the Asia-Pacific region has been rising. The U.S. strategic contraction in the Middle East is accelerating in three ways to analyze the background of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy. It provides a clear clue to understanding the Obama administration's global strategic pivot to the Asia-Pacific region. The second part analyzes the main contents of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy from three aspects: the goal, the means, the inheritance and the innovation of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy. The core goal of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy is to strengthen the control of the Asia-Pacific region. Safeguarding the leading position of the United States in the region, the forward military presence, the alliance system, and economic integration are the main strategic means adopted by the Obama administration. The inheritance is mainly manifested in the Obama administration's strategic objectives for the US Asia-Pacific region after the Cold War. The innovation mainly lies in the design and implementation of Obama administration's China policy and economic integration. The third part analyzes the impact of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy on China and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for China's response. The implementation of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy has both opportunities and challenges for China. The United States has readjusted its relations with China and taken the initiative to engage with China, thus increasing the space for Sino-US cooperation. On the other hand, the enhanced military presence of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region has worsened China's peripheral security environment and intervened in the South China Sea issue. It makes the situation in the South China Sea more complicated and makes it more difficult to resolve the South China Sea problem. Based on this, we can only face it calmly and try to create a political and economic environment conducive to our development from the political, economic, and military levels. Strengthening China's comprehensive strength, maintaining political communication with the United States and neighboring countries, increasing trust and dispelling doubts, enhancing political mutual trust, actively participating in and promoting economic integration construction, and militarily developing armament construction in line with the national conditions. We will continue to improve our military strength.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2

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本文編號：1582869