本文選題：科威特　切入點(diǎn)：什葉派問(wèn)題　出處：《國(guó)際論壇》2015年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：科威特政權(quán)的性質(zhì)及其溫和政策決定了該國(guó)什葉派問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)形式�？仆厥踩~派來(lái)自外地,分屬波斯人和阿拉伯人,具有多樣性的特點(diǎn)。他們受到一定歧視,但享有較多的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治機(jī)會(huì),并長(zhǎng)期與薩巴赫家族結(jié)盟。20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái),在伊拉克和伊朗的影響下,科威特什葉派開(kāi)始政治化,極少數(shù)人參與了暴力活動(dòng)。海灣危機(jī)改善了科威特兩大教派的關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)了其內(nèi)部認(rèn)同。進(jìn)入新千年后,什葉派建立了多個(gè)組織,但其缺乏凝聚力,什葉派政治力量處于多元化狀態(tài)。2006年以來(lái),什葉派積極支持科威特政府應(yīng)對(duì)遜尼派反對(duì)派的挑戰(zhàn)。長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而言,科威特什葉派的處境不會(huì)發(fā)生重大變化。
[Abstract]:The nature of the Kuwaiti regime and its moderate policies determine the manifestations of the Shia problem in the country. The Kuwaiti Shiites come from outside, belong to Persians and Arabs, and are characterized by diversity. They are discriminated against to a certain extent, But with more economic and political opportunities and a long association with the Sabah family. Since 70s, under the influence of Iraq and Iran, the Kuwaiti Shiites have become politicized. The Gulf crisis has improved relations between the two main denominations in Kuwait and strengthened its internal identity. As we enter the new millennium, Shia groups have been formed, but they lack cohesion. The Shia political forces are pluralistic. Since 2006, Shiites have actively supported the Kuwaiti government's response to the challenges of the Sunni opposition. In the long run, the situation of the Kuwaiti Shiites will not change significantly.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;西北大學(xué)中東研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代阿拉伯什葉派政治發(fā)展研究”(11XSS004) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目“什葉派烏里瑪與現(xiàn)代伊朗政治研究”(2014M560749)的成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D815.4

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