本文選題：金大中　切入點(diǎn)：“陽光政策”　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)末至21世紀(jì)初,韓國總統(tǒng)金大中順應(yīng)歷史潮流對(duì)朝實(shí)施"陽光政策",并取得良好效果。金大中一直堅(jiān)持和平統(tǒng)一的主張,將朝鮮視為共存、共榮的對(duì)象,而非推翻的對(duì)象,反對(duì)吸收統(tǒng)一。盧武鉉總統(tǒng)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)了"陽光政策",朝韓關(guān)系進(jìn)一步改善。金大中、盧武鉉兩位總統(tǒng)在任期間,朝韓關(guān)系處于歷史上最好時(shí)期。樸槿惠當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)以后,抱著冷戰(zhàn)思維,對(duì)朝實(shí)施強(qiáng)硬政策。尤其是樸槿惠政府在2016年利用各種外交等手腕竭力封鎖、圍堵和打壓朝鮮,企圖窒息朝鮮的生存空間,誘使朝鮮發(fā)生韓國期望的那種"變化",在韓國的主導(dǎo)下實(shí)現(xiàn)半島統(tǒng)一。樸槿惠時(shí)期的對(duì)朝政策使朝韓關(guān)系陷入危機(jī),并幾近戰(zhàn)爭的邊緣。面對(duì)當(dāng)前朝韓關(guān)系的困局,韓國新當(dāng)選的文在寅總統(tǒng)及其政府應(yīng)重溫金大中"陽光政策"的理念,吸取其精神實(shí)質(zhì),借鑒其經(jīng)驗(yàn),如韓國不應(yīng)損害朝鮮,決不搞吸收統(tǒng)一;在處理對(duì)朝關(guān)系時(shí)實(shí)行政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政府和民間適當(dāng)分開的原則等。只有在交流合作的基礎(chǔ)上才能累積信任,這才是打破朝韓僵局、解決半島問題的根本出路。
[Abstract]:From the end of 20th century to the beginning of 21th century, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung carried out a "sunshine policy" against the DPRK in keeping with the historical trend, and achieved good results. Kim Dae-jung has always insisted on the idea of peaceful reunification and regarded the DPRK as the object of coexistence and common prosperity. President Roh Moo-hyun inherited and carried forward the "sunshine policy" and further improved inter-Korean relations. Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun were in office. Relations between North and South Korea are at their best in history. Park Geun-hye adopted a Cold War mentality and implemented a tough policy toward North Korea after she was elected president. In particular, the Park Geun-hye administration used various diplomatic tactics to block and suppress North Korea in 2016. Attempts to suffocate North Korea's living space and induce North Korea to undergo the kind of "change" that South Korea expects to bring about reunification of the peninsula under South Korea's leadership. Park Geun-hye 's policy towards the DPRK has plunged inter-Korean relations into crisis. In the face of the current difficulties in inter-Korean relations, South Korea's newly elected President Wen Zaiyin and his government should revisit Kim Dae-jung 's "sunshine policy" concept, absorb its spiritual essence, and draw lessons from its experience, such as South Korea should not harm North Korea. Never engage in absorption and reunification; implement the principle of proper separation between politics and economy and between the government and the people in handling relations with the DPRK. Only on the basis of exchanges and cooperation can we accumulate trust. This is the only way to break the deadlock between the DPRK and the ROK. The fundamental solution to the Peninsula issue.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)雜志社;
【分類號(hào)】：D831.26

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