本文關(guān)鍵詞： 奧巴馬 政府 古巴政策　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：古巴作為美洲唯一的社會主義國家，自1961年以來長期受到美國的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖。美國在封鎖的同時(shí)，仍致力于向古巴民眾宣傳民主和人權(quán)，，試圖推翻卡斯特羅的統(tǒng)治，但長久以來卻沒有很大成效。奧巴馬上臺后，開始調(diào)整對古巴思維，而古巴近幾年也正在進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，且頗見成效。結(jié)合以上背景，首先，本文根據(jù)奧巴馬全球戰(zhàn)略思維調(diào)整，具體概括了奧巴馬政府對古巴政策的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)，即在政策上促壓結(jié)合，向古巴推行公共外交，并試圖與古巴通過適當(dāng)?shù)墓俜綔贤�、有限度的放松制裁、增進(jìn)民眾交流來提升民事力量；其次，文章分析了奧巴馬政府古巴政策改變的動(dòng)因，即小布什政府古巴政策存在的困境、古巴經(jīng)濟(jì)的改革和奧巴政府全球外交戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整；最后，文章預(yù)測雖然美國和古巴可能會在未來加大緩和力度，但完全解除禁運(yùn)恢復(fù)正常關(guān)系將仍是一條非常曲折的道路。
[Abstract]:Cuba, the only socialist country in the Americas, has long been subject to the political and economic embargo imposed by the United States since 1961, while the United States remains committed to propagating democracy and human rights to the Cuban people in an attempt to overthrow Castro's rule. But it hasn't worked for a long time. After Obama came to power, he began to adjust his thinking towards Cuba, which has been undergoing economic reforms in recent years, and that has worked. In that context, first of all, According to the readjustment of Obama's global strategic thinking, this paper concretely summarizes the contents and characteristics of Obama administration's policy towards Cuba, that is, to promote the combination of pressure and pressure in policy, to promote public diplomacy to Cuba, and to try to communicate with Cuba through appropriate official communication. The limited easing of sanctions and the promotion of public exchanges to enhance civil power; secondly, the article analyzes the reasons for the change of the Obama administration's Cuba policy, that is, the plight of the Bush administration's Cuban policy. The reform of the Cuban economy and the adjustment of the Oba administration's global diplomatic strategy; finally, the article predicts that while the United States and Cuba may step up their detente in the future, a complete lifting of the embargo and a return to normal relations will still be a very tortuous path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D871.2


本文編號：1551222