冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 輸出民主戰(zhàn)略 地緣核心區(qū)域 輸出理念 輸出手段 輸出效果 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國(guó)際格局發(fā)生了重大而深刻的變化,美國(guó)成為世界上唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)。美國(guó)認(rèn)為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體是其“輸出民主戰(zhàn)略”的一次重大勝利,因此冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后美國(guó)更加重視輸出民主戰(zhàn)略在全球戰(zhàn)略和地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略中的地位與作用,歷屆美國(guó)政府都把輸出民主放在重要的戰(zhàn)略位置,使這一戰(zhàn)略更加體系化、機(jī)制化和長(zhǎng)期化。美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略的出現(xiàn)和形成,既有思想文化的淵源,又受到國(guó)家利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)。其根本目的是通過(guò)輸出民主來(lái)施加對(duì)被輸出國(guó)的控制,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全和地緣戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)輸出民主的重點(diǎn)是涉及其國(guó)家利益的地緣戰(zhàn)略核心區(qū)域,重點(diǎn)是拉美地區(qū)、中亞地區(qū)和中東地區(qū),呈現(xiàn)出“以點(diǎn)連線,以線帶面”,進(jìn)行“選擇性干預(yù)”和“遞進(jìn)式傳導(dǎo)”的特點(diǎn)。由于受到國(guó)際環(huán)境、國(guó)家實(shí)力對(duì)比、被輸出國(guó)的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)等因素的影響,美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略在不同的戰(zhàn)略核心區(qū)發(fā)揮的實(shí)際效力有所不同。 本文以美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略的理論基礎(chǔ)和輸出動(dòng)因?yàn)榍腥朦c(diǎn),全面審視和系統(tǒng)梳理了美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略在拉美地區(qū)、中亞地區(qū)和中東地區(qū)的實(shí)施過(guò)程,并對(duì)其效力進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)略性評(píng)估。通過(guò)理論邏輯和歷史邏輯的對(duì)接,對(duì)美國(guó)輸出民主戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)質(zhì)、局限及其影響進(jìn)行了深入分析;趭W巴馬執(zhí)政以來(lái)的外交表現(xiàn),勾畫(huà)了美國(guó)現(xiàn)政府輸出民主戰(zhàn)略的新特征。由此,嘗試性地提出了構(gòu)建和推進(jìn)世界民主化所應(yīng)遵循的基本原則。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, major and profound changes have taken place in the international situation, and the United States has become the only superpower in the world. The United States considers the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union to be a major victory in its "export democratic strategy." Therefore, since the end of the Cold War, the United States has paid more attention to the position and role of the export of democracy strategy in the global and regional strategies, and successive US governments have placed the export of democracy in an important strategic position, making this strategy more systematic. The emergence and formation of the United States export democracy strategy has both ideological and cultural origins and is driven by national interests. Its fundamental purpose is to exert control over the exporting countries through the export of democracy. In order to achieve the political, economic, security and geostrategic objectives of the United States. After the Cold War, the focus of the US export of democracy was on the geo-strategic core regions involving its national interests, focusing on Latin America, Central Asia and the Middle East. It presents the characteristics of "connecting by point and line and belt", carrying out "selective intervention" and "progressive transmission". Due to the influence of international environment, national power contrast, historical and cultural traditions of exporting countries, etc. The actual effect of US export democratic strategy in different strategic core areas is different. Based on the theoretical basis and export motivation of US export democracy strategy, this paper comprehensively examines and systematically combs the implementation process of US export democratic strategy in Latin America, Central Asia and the Middle East. Through the docking of theoretical logic and historical logic, the essence, limitation and influence of the US strategy of exporting democracy are analyzed in depth. Based on the diplomatic performance of Obama since he took office, This paper outlines the new features of the American government's strategy of exporting democracy, and thus, tries to put forward the basic principles to be followed in constructing and promoting the democratization of the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D871.2
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