本文關鍵詞： 小布什政府 對朝政策 戰(zhàn)略意圖 影響　出處：《青島大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 自二戰(zhàn)結束、朝鮮半島分裂以來,美對朝政策大體經歷了冷戰(zhàn)時代的尖銳對立和冷戰(zhàn)后的接觸與遏制兩大階段。冷戰(zhàn)后美國歷屆政府的對朝政策有著不同的政策側重,也采取了不同的政策手段。老布什政府試圖按照“德國統(tǒng)一模式”實現(xiàn)半島統(tǒng)一的計劃破產后,克林頓政府將核和導彈問題作為美國對朝鮮政策的核心。小布什政府上臺后,仍然將防止核擴散作為其對朝政策的重心。圍繞朝核問題,美朝之間開始了一輪又一輪的博弈。但是美國對朝鮮政策已不僅僅局限于此,小布什政府將制衡朝鮮半島周邊大國、協(xié)調與盟國關系也納入到對朝戰(zhàn)略的軌道。不論美對朝政策如何調整,其真正的目的就在于牢牢地把握住朝鮮半島事務的主導權,并且為其稱霸全球的戰(zhàn)略服務。 本文從回顧冷戰(zhàn)后美國對朝鮮政策的演變入手,集中分析了小布什政府第一任期在新保守主義理論的影響下制定的對朝強硬政策,“鷹式接觸戰(zhàn)略”的出臺是其表現(xiàn),強硬的態(tài)度則是這一時期小布什政府對朝政策的突出特點。在此政策受挫后,由于國內外形勢的變化,面對巨大的壓力,小布什政府在第二任期又對其進行了重大調整,采取了更加積極的多邊主義外交,小布什政府這一時期的對朝政策充分體現(xiàn)了務實主義的傳統(tǒng)。以“六方會談”為表現(xiàn)的多邊主義外交取得了一定的成效,但是距離其要實現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)略目標仍相差甚遠。小布什政府在任期間,對朝政策經歷了不斷的調整和變化。這一過程對美朝關系、朝韓關系、東北亞局勢和世界安全都產生了深遠的影響,牽動著世界的目光。
[Abstract]:Since the end of World War II and the division of the Korean peninsula, the US policy towards the DPRK has generally gone through two major stages: the sharp confrontation of the Cold War era and the contact and containment after the Cold War. Since the end of the Cold War, the successive US administrations have put different policy emphasis on the DPRK policy. Different policy measures have also been adopted. After the Bush administration went bankrupt in its attempt to realize the reunification of the peninsula in accordance with the "German reunification model," the Clinton administration put the nuclear and missile issues at the core of the US policy towards North Korea. After the Bush administration came to power, The United States and North Korea have started round after round of games around the North Korean nuclear issue. But the United States' policy towards North Korea is no longer limited to this. The Bush administration will check and balance the neighboring powers of the Korean peninsula. No matter how the United States adjusts its policy towards the DPRK, its real purpose is to firmly grasp the dominant power of the Korean Peninsula affairs and serve its strategy of dominating the world. By reviewing the evolution of American policy toward Korea after the cold war, this paper focuses on the analysis of the tough policy toward North Korea formulated by the Bush administration under the influence of neoconservative theory in its first term, which is represented by the "hawkish contact strategy". The tough attitude was a prominent feature of the Bush administration's policy toward North Korea during this period. After this policy was frustrated, because of the changes in the domestic and foreign situation and the enormous pressure, the Bush administration made major adjustments to it in the second term of office. Adopting more active multilateralism diplomacy, the Bush administration's policy towards North Korea during this period fully embodies the tradition of pragmatism. The "Six-Party talks" as the manifestation of multilateralism diplomacy has achieved certain results. However, there is still a long way to go from the strategic goal to be achieved. During the Bush administration's tenure, the policy towards the DPRK has undergone constant adjustments and changes. This process has affected US-DPRK relations and inter-Korean relations. The situation in Northeast Asia and world security have had a profound impact on the eyes of the world.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D815.2;D871.2

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