本文關(guān)鍵詞： 日本新安保法 中日安全關(guān)系 亞太安全 特朗普政府 日美關(guān)系　出處：《日本學(xué)刊》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：日本政府推出的安全保障相關(guān)法案在國會獲得通過后,成為國家法律。日本新安保法的推出,目的是為了配合美國的"亞太再平衡"戰(zhàn)略和應(yīng)對所謂的中國威脅以及朝核、國際恐怖主義等危機。這意味著戰(zhàn)后日本安保政策的一次巨大變化。它基本上顛覆了戰(zhàn)后日本長期堅持的"專守防衛(wèi)"政策,解禁了過去一直被禁止的所謂"集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)"。尤其在美國特朗普上臺之后對其盟國的政策調(diào)整,會更加促使日本積極主動地參與海外軍事活動和增強自主防衛(wèi)能力。這無疑會增加日本對中國的威脅感,中日"安全困境"將進一步加深,同時也會對國際形勢尤其是亞太地區(qū)的國際形勢帶來消極影響。新安保法是否真正有機會實際實施以及構(gòu)成對中國的實際威脅,還要取決于美國以及東亞安全形勢和中日兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化。
[Abstract]:The Japanese government launched a security related bill passed in Congress after the national law. The introduction of the Japanese new security law, the purpose is to cooperate with the United States' Asia Pacific rebalancing strategy and deal with the so-called Chinese threat and the nuclear crisis, international terrorism. This means that a huge security policy changes in Japan after the war. It basically subvert the postwar Japanese long-term adherence to the "defensive" policy, the lifting of the ban had been banned by the so-called "collective self-defense". Especially in the policy adjustment to its allies came to power after the United States Trump, will be prompted Japan to actively participate in overseas military activities and enhance self defense capability. This will undoubtedly the China increased Japanese sense of threat, Japan will further deepen the "security dilemma", but also to the international situation especially the negative impact of the Asia Pacific region the new international situation. Whether the security law really has the chance to actually implement and constitute a real threat to China depends on the development of the security situation in the US and East Asia and the relationship between China and Japan.

【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項目“戰(zhàn)后日本政治、外交實質(zhì)和未來走向研究”(編號:14JZD033)
【分類號】：D822.331.3;D931.3;DD912.1

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