發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-08 09:28

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 前蘇聯(lián)外交 俄羅斯外交 轉(zhuǎn)向 中俄關(guān)系 演變　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 隨著蘇聯(lián)解體和冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,俄羅斯外交方針處于演化過程之中,而在具體外交實(shí)踐的某些領(lǐng)域、方面呈現(xiàn)出外交政策游移不定,不斷變幻的態(tài)勢。外交方針的演化和具體對外交往政策的不確定性,一方面表明俄羅斯新的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度尚處于動(dòng)態(tài)的重構(gòu)過程之中,對外關(guān)系具有修正和變化的必然性；另一方面也表明,俄羅斯制度改革產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)和精神的消極影響,使得俄羅斯在對外交往的具體實(shí)踐中產(chǎn)生政策和行為的非連貫情況。 進(jìn)入新世紀(jì),俄羅斯外交仍然出現(xiàn)新的變化和發(fā)展趨勢。與此同時(shí),表明世界局勢撲朔迷離和處于復(fù)雜環(huán)境中的俄羅斯為自身利益,繼續(xù)變換與外部世界相處的位置的意圖。俄羅斯外交有確定成分。處理與其他重要地區(qū)國家的關(guān)系是俄羅斯外交始終關(guān)注的重要方面,而國與國之間的交往與合作,利益上的對立、矛盾和紛爭,戰(zhàn)略取向及相互制衡手段的選擇和運(yùn)用,反映了俄羅斯國內(nèi)政治主流意識對于國際交往關(guān)系的主要取舍意向；對于獨(dú)聯(lián)體、歐盟的特別關(guān)注表明俄羅斯對外交往中具有“絕對優(yōu)先”和“優(yōu)先”方向。 本文將考察冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后俄羅斯外交政策演變的整個(gè)過程,并且分析不同時(shí)期俄外交政策的主要方向及其原因。 在俄羅斯對外交往關(guān)系中,中俄關(guān)系占有十分重要的位置,中俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展趨勢直接影響地區(qū)安全和基本的國際關(guān)系格局。如何在俄羅斯變化的對外交往過程中始終遵循著睦鄰友好合作原則,使中俄關(guān)系保持相對穩(wěn)定并不斷取得積極進(jìn)展具有重要意義。自1996年中俄兩國建立戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系以來,中俄關(guān)系已經(jīng)歷了十幾年的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。尤其在普京任期內(nèi)中俄關(guān)系取得了實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展,兩國的政治互信不斷增強(qiáng)的同時(shí),在反恐領(lǐng)域的合作不斷加強(qiáng),經(jīng)濟(jì)合作也有大幅進(jìn)展。該時(shí)期中俄戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系得到進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),并在梅德韋杰夫上臺之后得以延續(xù)并發(fā)展。本文將對冷戰(zhàn)后到現(xiàn)在的后普京時(shí)代中俄關(guān)系的演變作一個(gè)縱向地宏觀把握,并且對不同時(shí)期中俄關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)變的內(nèi)外在原因進(jìn)行研究與分析。此外,在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文還將在最后對未來中俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the Russian diplomatic policy is in the process of evolution, and in some areas of specific diplomatic practice, foreign policy has been erratic. The evolution of foreign policy and the uncertainty of specific foreign exchange policy, on the one hand, indicate that Russia's new political and economic system is still in the process of dynamic reconstruction, and foreign relations have the necessity of revision and change; On the other hand, it also shows that the negative influence of material and spirit of Russian system reform makes it possible for Russia to produce policy and behavior discontinuity in the concrete practice of foreign exchanges. In the new century, new changes and development trends still appear in Russian diplomacy. At the same time, it shows that Russia, which is in a complicated and complicated world situation, is in its own interests. The intention to continue to change positions with the outside world. Russian diplomacy has a definite element. Handling relations with other important regional countries is an important aspect of Russian diplomacy's constant concern, and exchanges and cooperation between countries, The opposites, contradictions and disputes in interests, the choice and application of strategic orientation and mutual checks and balances reflect the main preference of the mainstream political consciousness in Russia for international relations; for the CIS, The EU's special concerns point to Russia's "absolute priority" and "priority" direction in its foreign relations. This paper will examine the whole process of the evolution of Russian foreign policy after the end of the Cold War, and analyze the main directions and reasons of Russian foreign policy in different periods. Sino-Russian relations play a very important role in Russia's foreign relations. The development trend of Sino-Russian relations has a direct impact on regional security and the basic pattern of international relations. How to follow the principle of good-neighborly friendship and cooperation in the course of Russia's changing foreign contacts, It is of great significance to keep Sino-Russian relations relatively stable and to make continuous positive progress. Since the establishment of the strategic partnership of cooperation between the two countries in middle of 1996, Sino-Russian relations have experienced steady development for more than a decade. Especially during Putin's term of office, Sino-Russian relations have made substantial progress. While the political mutual trust between the two countries is constantly increasing, cooperation in the field of counter-terrorism has been continuously strengthened. There has also been substantial progress in economic cooperation. During this period, the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership has been further strengthened. And after Medvedev came to power to continue and develop. This article will make a vertical macro grasp of the evolution of Sino-Russian relations from the Cold War to the present post-Putin era. In addition, on the basis of this, this paper also looks forward to the prospect of Sino-Russian relations in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.351.2

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