本文關(guān)鍵詞： 巴黎和會 國民外交 輿論參與 民國政治　出處：《中央民族大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：所謂國民外交,是指國民通過外交輿論、民眾運動等手段,監(jiān)督、支持、影響政府的外交決策和對外交涉,以實現(xiàn)自身的外交意愿和要求的活動。國民外交興起于19世紀末20世紀初,1910年代末,巴黎和會和華盛頓會議時期是中國國民外交運動的高潮時期。本文以巴黎和會期間的國民外交運動為研究對象,認為此時的國民外交的特點在于國民并非執(zhí)行外交的主體,但他們積極關(guān)心國內(nèi)外局勢,以輿論(包括以靜態(tài)的電報、報章雜志等媒體宣傳主張,也包括動態(tài)的組織團體、示威游行、罷業(yè)等方式)等手段監(jiān)督政府當局的外交政策,作為政府處理外交事務(wù)的后援。因此,輿論參與在此時的國民外交運動中起到了重要的作用。本文試圖通過對巴黎和會期間國民外交的研究,探索輿論、國民外交對于民國政治發(fā)展的影響,以及國民外交與參與型政治文化的生成發(fā)展的聯(lián)系,也將對我們今天的民主政治建設(shè)提供有益的借鑒。 本文除導(dǎo)論部分外共分四個部分。第一章導(dǎo)論部分主要是對本文的研究緣起、題目解說、研究狀況等問題做一介紹。第二章主要從清末民初的國內(nèi)外大的政治環(huán)境、中國近代外交的興起與職業(yè)外交家的出現(xiàn)、國民外交思想的產(chǎn)生三個方面介紹國民外交興起的背景。第三章和第四章是本文的主體部分。第三章主要介紹了巴黎和會期間的輿論媒體在國民外交中所扮演的角色,其中既包括靜態(tài)的電報、報章雜志等的報道,也包括各種民間團體組織的動態(tài)的活動。第四章主要探討巴黎和會期間的國民外交對民國政治發(fā)展的影響,指出國民外交運動直接導(dǎo)致了外交的新勝利,在國內(nèi)引起了五四運動的爆發(fā),并導(dǎo)致了民國政治勢力的分化組合。第五章主要就巴黎和會期間的國民外交最終的對內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)向與參與型政治文化的生成進行了分析探討。
[Abstract]:The so-called national diplomacy refers to the national diplomatic public opinion, mass movement and other means to supervise, support and influence the government's diplomatic decisions and foreign negotiations. In order to achieve their own diplomatic will and demand activities. National diplomacy rose on the end of 19th century and 20th century to the end of 1910's. The period of the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference was the climax of the Chinese national diplomatic movement. This paper takes the national diplomatic movement during the Paris Peace Conference as the research object. The author thinks that the characteristic of the national diplomacy at this time is that the national is not the main body of the executive diplomacy, but they are actively concerned about the situation at home and abroad, and propagandize their opinions with the media such as static telegram, newspapers and magazines and so on. Also includes the dynamic organization of groups, demonstrations, strikes and other means of monitoring the foreign policy of government authorities, as the government's foreign affairs back-up. The participation of public opinion played an important role in the national diplomatic movement at this time. This paper attempts to explore the influence of public opinion on the political development of the Republic of China through the study of national diplomacy during the Paris Peace Conference. The relationship between national diplomacy and the formation and development of participatory political culture will also provide a useful reference for our democratic construction today. This paper is divided into four parts except the introduction. The first chapter is the introduction of the study of the origin of this article, topic explanation. The second chapter mainly from the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the domestic and foreign political environment, the rise of China's modern diplomacy and the emergence of professional diplomats. Chapter III and chapter 4th are the main part of this paper. Chapter three mainly introduces the media of public opinion in the national diplomacy during the Paris Peace Conference. Character. It includes not only the static telegram, newspapers and magazines, but also the dynamic activities of various civil society organizations. Chapter 4th mainly discusses the influence of national diplomacy during the Paris Peace Conference on the political development of the Republic of China. It is pointed out that the national diplomatic movement directly led to the new victory of diplomacy and caused the outbreak of the May 4th Movement in China. The 5th chapter mainly discusses the final internal turn of national diplomacy and the formation of participatory political culture during the Paris Peace Conference.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D829;K258

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