本文關(guān)鍵詞： 俄越關(guān)系 國家戰(zhàn)略 政治 經(jīng)濟(jì) 軍技合作　出處：《北京外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：俄羅斯和越南的交往由來已久,自沙俄時(shí)代俄國海軍進(jìn)駐金蘭灣以來,已有120多年的歷史。冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,因越南獨(dú)特的地緣政治地位,蘇聯(lián)將其視為東南亞的"橋頭堡",并予以大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)援助。越南作為社會(huì)主義陣營的一員,則奉行"一邊倒"的外交政策。20世紀(jì)80年代后期,國際形勢(shì)發(fā)生了巨大變化,兩國國內(nèi)形勢(shì)也有重大改變,使得這一階段的俄越關(guān)系進(jìn)入一種相對(duì)停滯的發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。90年代中葉起,隨著兩國國內(nèi)形勢(shì)的好轉(zhuǎn)及對(duì)外政策的調(diào)整,兩國從原來的"一邊倒"的狀態(tài),開始轉(zhuǎn)向正常的國家間關(guān)系。1994年6月,俄羅斯和越南簽訂《越俄友好關(guān)系基本原則條約》,確立了兩國發(fā)展新型關(guān)系的基本原則。進(jìn)入新千年后,俄羅斯"轉(zhuǎn)向東方"的戰(zhàn)略和越南的平衡戰(zhàn)略一拍即合,加上蘇越時(shí)期就有堅(jiān)實(shí)的合作基礎(chǔ),兩國在多個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有深入合作,其中在軍事技術(shù)、油氣開發(fā)、礦產(chǎn)勘探與開采、常規(guī)電站和核電站、經(jīng)貿(mào)等多個(gè)方面的合作尤為突出。俄羅斯是越南大國外交中的重要一環(huán),越南也是俄羅斯亞洲的三個(gè)戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴之一,歷史合作基礎(chǔ)加上新條件下國際形勢(shì)的變化,兩國的合作正不斷深入,對(duì)兩國的發(fā)展和周邊國家的力量格局變化產(chǎn)生著相應(yīng)的影響。本文將從俄越關(guān)系史的梳理開始,系統(tǒng)整理俄越關(guān)系在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易、軍事技術(shù)合作、科教文化等方面的發(fā)展,再結(jié)合兩國對(duì)外政策的調(diào)整和國際環(huán)境的新變化,分析俄越關(guān)系背后各自的戰(zhàn)略考量和制約因素,以及俄越關(guān)系的發(fā)展可能對(duì)周邊國家造成的影響。論文由前言、五章和結(jié)論構(gòu)成。前言中論述了選題的目的與意義,同時(shí)也介紹了論文的行文結(jié)構(gòu),并梳理了蘇俄與越南,蘇聯(lián)與越南關(guān)系的歷史脈絡(luò);第一章到第三章是本論文的重點(diǎn),分別通過分析俄越兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事技術(shù)三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的雙邊關(guān)系,論述俄越各自的戰(zhàn)略考量以及關(guān)系發(fā)展的制約因素;第四章揭示了俄越兩國在科教、文化、旅游等方面的合作以及雙方的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。第五章結(jié)合當(dāng)前地區(qū)局勢(shì),闡述了俄越合作對(duì)中國以及周邊國家的影響。在結(jié)論中,對(duì)俄越對(duì)其雙邊關(guān)系的戰(zhàn)略考量進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對(duì)俄越關(guān)系進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)做出了預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:The contacts between Russia and Vietnam have a history of more than 120 years since the Russian navy stationed in the Gulf of Kinlan in the Russian era. During the Cold War Vietnam had a unique geopolitical position. The Soviet Union regarded it as a "bridgehead" in Southeast Asia and gave a lot of economic and technical assistance. Vietnam, as a member of the socialist camp, pursued a "one-sided" foreign policy in the late 80s of the 20th century. Great changes have taken place in the international situation, as well as major changes in the domestic situation of the two countries, which made the Russian-Vietnamese relations enter a relatively stagnant development state in the mid-1990s. With the improvement of the domestic situation and the adjustment of foreign policy, the two countries began to shift from the "one-sided" state to normal inter-state relations. June 1994. The signing of the Treaty on the basic principles of Sino-Russian friendly Relations between Russia and Vietnam established the basic principles for the development of new types of relations between the two countries, and entered the new millennium. Russia's strategy of "turning to the East" and Vietnam's balanced strategy are in accord with each other. Coupled with the solid foundation for cooperation under Su Yue, the two countries have in-depth cooperation in a number of fields, including military technology and oil and gas development. Mineral exploration and mining, conventional power plants, nuclear power plants, economic and trade cooperation are particularly prominent. Russia is an important part of Vietnam's major diplomacy, and Vietnam is one of Russia's three strategic partners in Asia. With the foundation of historical cooperation and the changes in the international situation under the new conditions, the cooperation between the two countries is deepening. This article will start with the history of Russia-Vietnam relations, systematically collate the Russian-Vietnamese relations in politics, economy, trade, military and technical cooperation. The development of science, education and culture, combined with the adjustment of foreign policy and the new changes of the international environment, analyzes the strategic considerations and constraints behind the Russian-Vietnamese relations. The paper consists of preface, five chapters and conclusions. In the preface, the purpose and significance of the topic are discussed, and the structure of the thesis is also introduced. And combing the historical context of the relations between Russia and Vietnam, the Soviet Union and Vietnam; The first chapter to the third chapter is the focus of this paper, through the analysis of the bilateral relations between Russia and Vietnam in the political, economic, military and technical fields, this paper discusses the strategic considerations of Russia and Vietnam, as well as the restrictive factors of the development of the relationship. Chapter 4th reveals the cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the fields of science and education, culture, tourism and so on. Chapter 5th combines the current regional situation. This paper expounds the influence of Russian-Vietnamese cooperation on China and its neighboring countries. In the conclusion, the strategic considerations of Russian-Vietnamese bilateral relations are summarized, and the trend of further development of Russian-Vietnamese relations is forecasted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D851.2;D833.3

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