本文關(guān)鍵詞：東南亞非政府組織的功能研究　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 東南亞 非政府組織 功能 目標 影響

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來，非政府組織在東南亞蔚然興盛，成為政府改善治理的合作伙伴和重要資源。由于受到歷史政治因素的影響，東南亞非政府組織在迅速發(fā)展的過程中形成了不同于其他地區(qū)非政府組織的特點，這種與眾不同既體現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量、種類、分布和規(guī)模上，也體現(xiàn)在它們與政府的關(guān)系上，更體現(xiàn)在東南亞非政府組織發(fā)揮功能作用的方式上。 東南亞非政府組織活動的目標可以大致分為政治目標和社會目標兩類，政治目標在于監(jiān)督政府政策，推動國家的政治民主化進程，而社會目標則是解決現(xiàn)代化進程中出現(xiàn)的各種問題。根據(jù)目標的不同，東南亞非政府組織采取不同的活動方式，這些方式既包括向政府遞送請愿書、提出訴求，組織抗議活動，也包括向公眾提供社會服務(wù)，進行宣傳教育等。這些活動的目的在于影響社會公眾對某些問題的看法，影響國家政府在某些領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的政策。在活動的過程中，東南亞非政府組織逐漸形成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)與聯(lián)盟，建立聯(lián)合組織開展行動。近些年來，東南亞非政府組織在增進民眾和政府之間的信息溝通、社會救濟和社會援助、環(huán)境保護等領(lǐng)域空前活躍，并且取得了一定成績。非政府組織的這些努力推動了東南亞各國的政治改革，促進了東南亞社會的多元化，更喚醒了東南亞地區(qū)人民的社會意識，有利于該地區(qū)的和諧發(fā)展。 但是，東南亞非政府組織的發(fā)展也存在很多問題，其中自身能力不足、各類組織良莠不齊、公眾認識不足等是東南亞非政府組織需要迫切解決的問題，因為這些已經(jīng)制約到它們的發(fā)展。東南亞非政府組織在發(fā)展過程中應(yīng)該擺正自己的位置，明確發(fā)展目標，努力建立一套完善的自我管理體制，加強自我整合和重塑。同時，還要平衡好和西方國家、和本國政府的關(guān)系，，爭取成為政府工作的合作伙伴，在本國甚至地區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)揮更大的影響力。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, NGOs have flourished in Southeast Asia, becoming partners and important resources for government to improve governance, due to historical and political factors. In the process of rapid development, Southeast Asian non-governmental organizations have formed different from other regions of the characteristics of non-governmental organizations, which is reflected in their number, type, distribution and scale. It is also reflected in their relationship with the government and the way in which the NGOs in Southeast Asia play their role. The objectives of NGO activities in Southeast Asia can be roughly divided into two categories: political objectives and social goals. The political objectives are to supervise government policies and to promote the process of political democratization in the country. The social goal is to solve various problems in the process of modernization. According to the different objectives, Southeast Asian non-governmental organizations take different ways of activities, which include sending petitions to the government and making demands. The organization of protests, including the provision of social services to the public, publicity and education, etc., are aimed at influencing the public's perception of certain issues. Influence the policies of national governments in certain areas. In the course of their activities, South-East Asian non-governmental organizations have gradually formed networks and alliances to establish joint organizations for action. Non-governmental organizations in Southeast Asia have never been more active in the areas of information communication between the people and the Government, social relief and social assistance, and environmental protection. These efforts of non-governmental organizations have promoted the political reform of Southeast Asian countries, promoted the diversity of Southeast Asian society, and awakened the social consciousness of the people of Southeast Asia. It is good for the harmonious development of the area. However, there are also many problems in the development of Southeast Asian non-governmental organizations, among which the lack of their own capacity, various organizations are mixed, the lack of public awareness is the Southeast Asian non-governmental organizations need to urgently solve the problem. Because these have restricted their development, Southeast Asian non-governmental organizations in the process of development should be put in their place, clear development goals, strive to establish a set of perfect self-management system. Strengthen self-integration and reshape. At the same time, balance the relationship with the Western countries and their own governments, strive to become partners in government work, and play a greater role in the country and even the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D814.1

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