【摘要】：古埃及的貿(mào)易可以分為村社、地區(qū)貿(mào)易兩類,可為古埃及的買賣契約、墳?zāi)箞鼍八C實(shí)。古埃及貿(mào)易主要采取了以物易物的形式,而賒賬、讓利克服了以物易物的缺陷,這在某種程度上有利于商品交易的順利開展。國內(nèi)貿(mào)易除了滿足人們的生活所需外,還能滿足人們追求利潤的訴求。國內(nèi)貿(mào)易采用記賬單位估價,代表了貨幣演化道路上的較早的一環(huán)。商品的價格具有波動性,市場在價格波動中發(fā)揮了作用。國內(nèi)貿(mào)易是古埃及國家主導(dǎo)的再分配經(jīng)濟(jì)的補(bǔ)充,兩者具有某種程度的互補(bǔ)性。商人雖然依附于各種國家機(jī)構(gòu),但是在新王國時代呈現(xiàn)獨(dú)立的態(tài)勢。
[Abstract]:The trade in ancient Egypt can be divided into village community and regional trade, which can be confirmed by the contract of sale and purchase of ancient Egypt and the grave scene. The ancient Egyptian trade mainly took the form of barter, and on credit, let the profit overcome the defect of barter, which to some extent was beneficial to the smooth development of commodity trade. Domestic trade not only meets the needs of people's lives, but also satisfies people's desire for profit. Domestic trade uses a unit of account valuation, representing an early link on the path of currency evolution. The price of goods is volatile, and the market plays a role in price fluctuation. Domestic trade is a supplement to the redistributive economy dominated by the ancient Egyptian countries, and the two are complementary to each other to a certain extent. Although attached to various state institutions, businessmen were independent in the New Kingdom era.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(13BSS008,14BSS008) 天津市高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊培養(yǎng)計劃(013-ZXCX14005)
【分類號】：K411.2
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本文編號：2457855