中世紀(jì)西歐工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)再探——以產(chǎn)生時(shí)間和原因?yàn)橹行?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-06 09:53
【摘要】：新人口論認(rèn)為中世紀(jì)中期工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的快速擴(kuò)張來自人口過剩,而馬克思主義史學(xué)家則將中世紀(jì)晚期工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的形成歸結(jié)為封建主義危機(jī)和資本主義興起。盡管上述觀點(diǎn)不無道理,但都不能從整體上解釋中世紀(jì)西歐工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的存在。中世紀(jì)不同時(shí)期,領(lǐng)主莊園、農(nóng)民家庭和工商業(yè)者作坊或商店對(duì)工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)均有不同程度的需求,因而需求拉動(dòng)是中世紀(jì)西歐尤其是英國(guó)的工資勞動(dòng)者比例居高不下的主要原因。中世紀(jì)西歐工資勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)是農(nóng)民和工商業(yè)者的家庭勞動(dòng)力和領(lǐng)主莊園的農(nóng)奴勞役的重要補(bǔ)充,而并非一種異己力量,只有當(dāng)條件適合時(shí)才會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Y本主義雇傭勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:The new demographics thought that the rapid expansion of the wage labor market in the middle of the Middle Ages came from overpopulation, while Marxist historians attributed the formation of the wage labor market in the late Middle Ages to the feudal crisis and the rise of capitalism. This view, though justified, cannot explain the existence of the medieval wage-labor market in Western Europe as a whole. At different times in the Middle Ages, the landlord's manor, peasant family and business workshops or shops all had varying degrees of demand for the wage and labour market. As a result, demand pull was the main reason for the high proportion of wage workers in medieval Western Europe, especially in Britain. In the Middle Ages, the wage labor market in Western Europe was an important supplement to the household labor of farmers and businessmen and the serf labor of the lord's manor, but not a dissident force. Only when the conditions were suitable would it be transformed into a capitalist wage labor market.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K503
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 馬東玉;;試論中國(guó)勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)與資本主義產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的特殊性[J];遼寧師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1985年03期
，
本文編號(hào)：2435421
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/sjls/2435421.html
[Abstract]:The new demographics thought that the rapid expansion of the wage labor market in the middle of the Middle Ages came from overpopulation, while Marxist historians attributed the formation of the wage labor market in the late Middle Ages to the feudal crisis and the rise of capitalism. This view, though justified, cannot explain the existence of the medieval wage-labor market in Western Europe as a whole. At different times in the Middle Ages, the landlord's manor, peasant family and business workshops or shops all had varying degrees of demand for the wage and labour market. As a result, demand pull was the main reason for the high proportion of wage workers in medieval Western Europe, especially in Britain. In the Middle Ages, the wage labor market in Western Europe was an important supplement to the household labor of farmers and businessmen and the serf labor of the lord's manor, but not a dissident force. Only when the conditions were suitable would it be transformed into a capitalist wage labor market.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K503
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 馬東玉;;試論中國(guó)勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)與資本主義產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的特殊性[J];遼寧師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1985年03期
，本文編號(hào)：2435421
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/sjls/2435421.html
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