論近代早期英國(guó)農(nóng)民土地產(chǎn)權(quán)的變革
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 11:58
【摘要】：中世紀(jì)英格蘭農(nóng)民土地產(chǎn)權(quán)處于封建土地保有制的"占有權(quán)"與敞田制的共有產(chǎn)權(quán)之下,是一種混合土地產(chǎn)權(quán),產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系模糊不清。到了近代早期,英國(guó)農(nóng)民土地產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)生了變革。農(nóng)民通過圈地,明確了自己與他人的土地界限,保障了個(gè)人對(duì)土地的獨(dú)占,排斥了其他人對(duì)土地的使用,強(qiáng)化了自己對(duì)土地的"占有權(quán)",消除了敞田制的共有產(chǎn)權(quán),開始掌握經(jīng)營(yíng)土地的自主權(quán)。自此,傳統(tǒng)的混合土地產(chǎn)權(quán)被打破,一種明晰的土地產(chǎn)權(quán)形成。明晰的土地產(chǎn)權(quán)是新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)組織——資本主義農(nóng)場(chǎng)形成的前提。資本主義農(nóng)場(chǎng)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高,使英國(guó)歷史上第一次出現(xiàn)人均產(chǎn)量的增長(zhǎng),推動(dòng)了英國(guó)從封建社會(huì)向資本主義社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, the land property rights of the peasants in England were under the common property rights of the feudal land tenure system and the open field system, which was a mixed land property right, and the relationship between the property rights was unclear. In the early modern times, the land property rights of British farmers changed. Farmers defined the land boundary between themselves and others through land enclosure, protected the individual's exclusive possession of land, excluded the use of land by other people, strengthened their own "possession rights" of land, and eliminated the common property right of open field system. Begin to take control of the right to manage the land. Since then, the traditional mixed land property rights have been broken, a clear form of land property rights. The clear land property right is the premise of the formation of the new agricultural production organization-capitalist farm. The capitalist farm promoted the increase of agricultural labor productivity, made the per capita output increase for the first time in British history, and promoted the transition from feudal society to capitalist society.
【作者單位】： 河南師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(14BSS027)
【分類號(hào)】：K561.4
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, the land property rights of the peasants in England were under the common property rights of the feudal land tenure system and the open field system, which was a mixed land property right, and the relationship between the property rights was unclear. In the early modern times, the land property rights of British farmers changed. Farmers defined the land boundary between themselves and others through land enclosure, protected the individual's exclusive possession of land, excluded the use of land by other people, strengthened their own "possession rights" of land, and eliminated the common property right of open field system. Begin to take control of the right to manage the land. Since then, the traditional mixed land property rights have been broken, a clear form of land property rights. The clear land property right is the premise of the formation of the new agricultural production organization-capitalist farm. The capitalist farm promoted the increase of agricultural labor productivity, made the per capita output increase for the first time in British history, and promoted the transition from feudal society to capitalist society.
【作者單位】： 河南師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(14BSS027)
【分類號(hào)】：K561.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 侯建新;;中世紀(jì)英格蘭農(nóng)民的土地產(chǎn)權(quán)[J];歷史研究;2013年04期
2 侯建新;;工業(yè)革命前英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)再評(píng)析[J];世界歷史;2006年04期
3 侯建新;;富裕佃農(nóng):英國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的最早領(lǐng)頭羊[J];史學(xué)集刊;2006年04期
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 吉U，
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