論中王國時期埃及與迦南的關(guān)系
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-26 16:58
【摘要】:中王國時期埃及與迦南的關(guān)系是目前學(xué)界爭論的一個焦點問題。從現(xiàn)有的埃及文獻以及出土于迦南和埃及兩地的考古資料看,盡管奈蘇蒙圖石碑、索白克胡石碑和孟菲斯銘文記錄了埃及在迦南的軍事行動,但是中王國時期埃及與迦南的關(guān)系仍集中表現(xiàn)在貿(mào)易上。第十二王朝早期,兩地的關(guān)系是通過不同路徑的雙邊互動:黎凡特與埃及的聯(lián)系是通過陸路來完成的,位于拜尼·哈桑的第3號墳?zāi)怪械谋诋嫼蛠碜杂谌忍亍ぐ瑺枴す鞯虏墒瘓龅你懳目梢宰C明這一點;與此同時,出土于伊弗沙的陶器則反映了埃及與黎凡特南部的海上聯(lián)系;孟菲斯銘文以及出土于達舒爾的克努霍特普墳?zāi)广懳慕沂境隼璺蔡乇辈康貐^(qū)更趨向于與埃及進行海上貿(mào)易。第十二王朝末期和第十三王朝時期,埃及與黎凡特南部的貿(mào)易通過出土于阿什克龍的印章和陶器得到了充分的揭示,而克努霍特普的達舒爾銘文則揭示了埃及與古王國時期的傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易伙伴巴比羅斯的聯(lián)系,乃經(jīng)過埃及第一中間期和第十二王朝早期的中斷后,并于這一時期重新開啟。
[Abstract]:The relationship between Egypt and Canaan during the Middle Kingdom period is a hot issue in academic circles. Judging from the existing Egyptian literature and archaeological materials unearthed in Canaan and Egypt, although the Naizumontu, Sobekhu and Memphis inscriptions record Egypt's military operations in Canaan, But Egypt's relations with Canaan during the Middle Kingdom were still concentrated on trade. In the early days of the twelfth dynasty, the relationship between the two places took place through bilateral interaction in different ways: the link between Levant and Egypt was accomplished by land. The murals in Baini Hassan's tomb No. 3 and the inscription from the Serabit Al Haddad quarry prove this; at the same time, The pottery unearthed in Ifsha reflects Egypt's maritime links to the south of Levant, while the inscription on the Memphis inscription and the Knukhotep grave unearthed in Daschor reveals that the northern region of Levant is more likely to engage in maritime trade with Egypt. At the end of the twelfth and thirteenth dynasties, the trade between Egypt and the south of Levant was fully revealed through the seal and pottery unearthed from Ashkron. Knokhotep's inscription on Dashur revealed Egypt's ties with the ancient kingdom's traditional trading partner Ba Buraas, which was reopened during the first intermediate period of Egypt and the early twelfth dynasty.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學(xué)世界古典文明史研究所;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“新王國時期古代埃及經(jīng)濟文獻整理研究”(編號:13BSS008)
【分類號】:K411.21
本文編號:2205566
[Abstract]:The relationship between Egypt and Canaan during the Middle Kingdom period is a hot issue in academic circles. Judging from the existing Egyptian literature and archaeological materials unearthed in Canaan and Egypt, although the Naizumontu, Sobekhu and Memphis inscriptions record Egypt's military operations in Canaan, But Egypt's relations with Canaan during the Middle Kingdom were still concentrated on trade. In the early days of the twelfth dynasty, the relationship between the two places took place through bilateral interaction in different ways: the link between Levant and Egypt was accomplished by land. The murals in Baini Hassan's tomb No. 3 and the inscription from the Serabit Al Haddad quarry prove this; at the same time, The pottery unearthed in Ifsha reflects Egypt's maritime links to the south of Levant, while the inscription on the Memphis inscription and the Knukhotep grave unearthed in Daschor reveals that the northern region of Levant is more likely to engage in maritime trade with Egypt. At the end of the twelfth and thirteenth dynasties, the trade between Egypt and the south of Levant was fully revealed through the seal and pottery unearthed from Ashkron. Knokhotep's inscription on Dashur revealed Egypt's ties with the ancient kingdom's traditional trading partner Ba Buraas, which was reopened during the first intermediate period of Egypt and the early twelfth dynasty.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學(xué)世界古典文明史研究所;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“新王國時期古代埃及經(jīng)濟文獻整理研究”(編號:13BSS008)
【分類號】:K411.21
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