本文選題：11—17世紀(jì) + 西歐城市��； 參考：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 11—17世紀(jì)是西歐社會的一個轉(zhuǎn)折時期。經(jīng)過城市興起和文藝復(fù)興,西歐社會在各個方面都發(fā)生了顯著的變化。在城市獲得自治權(quán)后,市民開始享有參政、經(jīng)商、婚姻和教育的自主權(quán)。文藝復(fù)興思潮席卷城市后進(jìn)一步引發(fā)了人們思想觀念上的轉(zhuǎn)變。 這一時期城市中專制政權(quán)的弱化、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)、社會觀念的演變以及對文化知識的重視,為城市婦女活躍于歷史舞臺提供了許多機(jī)會。無論是在政治領(lǐng)域、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域、家庭領(lǐng)域還是文化領(lǐng)域,她們都享有一定的權(quán)利,其社會地位總體來說比以前有所提高。相比于此前的西歐婦女,這個時期西歐城市中的婦女有更多機(jī)會參與政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活,在家庭中占有一席之地,更為可貴的是她們的文化素質(zhì)也得到了提高。 本文由前言、正文、結(jié)語三大部分組成。前言主要涉及了國內(nèi)外的研究動態(tài)并闡發(fā)了本文的學(xué)術(shù)價值和現(xiàn)實意義。正文分三章:第一章主要論述了11世紀(jì)前西歐婦女的概況。筆者從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、家庭以及教育地位入手,運(yùn)用比較的方法論證了該時期的婦女地位。在第二章中,筆者論證了西歐城市婦女在以上各個方面呈現(xiàn)的新趨向,以彰顯11—17世紀(jì)城市婦女地位的提高趨勢。在第三章中,筆者嘗試從十字軍東征、騎士的愛情觀、城市意識形態(tài)、文藝復(fù)興思潮以及宗教改革這幾方面來分析城市婦女地位提高的原因。在結(jié)語部分,筆者就當(dāng)時的社會形勢做了一個簡單介紹,就西歐城市婦女在11—17世紀(jì)的總體地位進(jìn)行了評述。
[Abstract]:The 11-17 th century was a turning point in Western Europe. After the rise of cities and the Renaissance, Western European society has undergone remarkable changes in all aspects. After the city gained autonomy, citizens began to enjoy autonomy in politics, business, marriage and education. After the Renaissance trend of thought swept through the city, it caused a further change in people's ideas. In this period, the weakening of autocratic regime, the emergence of commodity economy, the evolution of social concept and the importance of cultural knowledge provided many opportunities for urban women to be active on the stage of history. Whether in the political, economic, family or cultural fields, they all enjoy certain rights and their social status is generally higher than before. Women in the cities of Western Europe have more opportunities to participate in political and economic life, have a place in the family, and their cultural quality has also been improved. This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface mainly involves the domestic and foreign research trends and explains the academic value and practical significance of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the survey of women in Western Europe before the 11 th century. Starting with politics, economy, family and educational status, the author demonstrates the status of women in this period by comparative method. In the second chapter, the author demonstrates the new trend of urban women in western Europe in the above aspects, in order to highlight the status of urban women in the 11-17 century. In the third chapter, the author tries to analyze the reasons for the advancement of urban women from the Crusades, chivalry's view of love, urban ideology, Renaissance ideological trend and religious reform. In the conclusion part, the author makes a brief introduction on the social situation at that time, and comments on the overall status of urban women in western Europe in the 11-17 th century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K503

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1 喬丹;論11—17世紀(jì)西歐城市婦女的社會地位[D];貴州師范大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號：1983172