本文選題：平津存銀 + 天津英租界�。� 參考：《抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：從日軍占領(lǐng)平津到太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前,日本一直欲攫奪存放于平津的中、交等銀行數(shù)千萬存銀。圍繞平津存銀問題,中日英展開了角力。日軍占領(lǐng)平津并成立聯(lián)合準(zhǔn)備銀行,強(qiáng)行將平津存銀的一部分作為聯(lián)合準(zhǔn)備銀行的現(xiàn)銀,并借機(jī)封鎖天津英租界,壓迫英方舉行東京談判,試圖攫奪存銀。中方前期在孔祥熙主持下,在與英方交涉中采取財(cái)政觀點(diǎn);后期蔣介石介入并主導(dǎo)了對(duì)平津存銀的處置,在外交政治全局的考量下,對(duì)英交涉采取強(qiáng)硬立場(chǎng),有意借平津存銀問題激化英日矛盾。在平津存銀問題這場(chǎng)中日英三方的角力中,中國雖然在存銀上有所損失,但在戰(zhàn)略上,中方以防止日英同盟為目標(biāo),并在歐戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,逐步使中英日三國關(guān)系開始步入了中方,或者確切地說是蔣介石所設(shè)想的軌道。
[Abstract]:From the Japanese occupation of Pingjin to the Pacific War, Japan has been trying to seize and deposit thousands of banks in Peijin. Around Pingjin silver issue, China, Japan and Britain launched a struggle. The Japanese army occupied Pingjin and set up a joint reserve bank, forcibly using a portion of Pingjin depository bank as the present bank of the joint reserve bank, and taking the opportunity to blockade the British concession in Tianjin, oppressing the British side to hold negotiations in Tokyo, and trying to seize the depository bank. In the early stage, under the auspices of Kong Xiangxi, the Chinese side adopted a fiscal point of view in its negotiations with the British side. In the latter stage, Jiang Jieshi intervened and led the handling of the Ping-jin Bank, and took a tough stance on the British representations under the consideration of the overall diplomatic and political situation. The problem of storing silver in Pingjin is intended to intensify the contradiction between Britain and Japan. Although China has lost some money in depositing silver in Peiping, Tianjin and Japan, China has strategically aimed at preventing the Japan-British alliance. After the outbreak of the European War, the Sino-British and Japanese-Japanese relations began to enter the Chinese side. Or, to be exact, the orbit envisioned by Jiang Jieshi.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K152

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本文編號(hào)：1960006