發(fā)布時間：2018-04-23 04:02

  本文選題：拜占廷 + 君士坦丁堡戰(zhàn)役　； 參考：《史學月刊》2015年01期

【摘要】：1453年君士坦丁堡戰(zhàn)役作為世界史上最重大的事件之一,學界歷來十分關(guān)注,但多種史料都將此次戰(zhàn)役失敗的責任歸罪于指揮城防的熱那亞人喬萬尼。親歷者留下的記載雖然立場不同,但在這一點上說法大同小異,而后世研究者的論述也因此區(qū)別不大。事實上,作為熱那亞雇傭兵的領(lǐng)袖,喬萬尼在戰(zhàn)役最后階段根本無法抵抗住數(shù)十萬土耳其大軍的猛烈攻擊,戰(zhàn)敗之責不應歸于他,而應歸于拜占廷帝國末代皇帝。在帝國末期,拜占廷軍隊已經(jīng)放棄了守土自衛(wèi)的重任,雇傭兵在拜占廷內(nèi)外戰(zhàn)爭中成為主力,最后一仗戰(zhàn)敗的軍事責任應該由末代皇帝君士坦丁及其王朝承擔。
[Abstract]:The Battle of Constantinople in 1453, as one of the most important events in world history, has always been of great concern to scholars, but many historical materials have blamed Giovanni of Genoa, who commanded the defense of the city, for the failure of the battle. Although the records left by the witnesses are different, there is little difference on this point, and there is no difference between the later researchers. In fact, as the leader of the Genoa mercenaries, Giovanni was unable to withstand the fierce attack of hundreds of thousands of Turkish troops at the end of the battle, and the defeat was not his fault, but the last emperor of the Byzantine Empire. By the end of the Empire, Byzantine troops had given up the responsibility of defending the land, and mercenaries had become the main force in the Byzantine and internal wars, and the military responsibility for the defeat of the last battle should be borne by the last emperor Constantine and his dynasty.
【作者單位】： 南開大學歷史學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“拜占廷歷史與文化研究”(14ZDB061)
【分類號】：K134

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本文編號：1790342