本文選題：世紀(jì) + 英國��； 參考：《鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：18世紀(jì)是英國由農(nóng)業(yè)社會向工業(yè)社會轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史轉(zhuǎn)型時期。在這一轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,以商人、鄉(xiāng)紳、約曼農(nóng)和專業(yè)人士為代表的英國中產(chǎn)階級共同經(jīng)歷了社會政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大變革,并在共享社會經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上,逐漸形成了自我意識。在政治領(lǐng)域,英國中產(chǎn)階級為維護(hù)自身利益向國會請?jiān)?積極投身到地方選舉活動中,并在社會管理中充當(dāng)重要角色,逐漸形成了政治參與者和社會管理者的自我意識。在消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域,中產(chǎn)階級的休閑娛樂活動、體面的衣著打扮、改善的住房條件和日益精致的飲食器具和室內(nèi)裝飾,都展現(xiàn)出中產(chǎn)階級對文雅體面生活方式的追求。
[Abstract]:The 18 th century was the historical transition period from agricultural society to industrial society.In the process of this transformation, the British middle class, represented by businessmen, squire, Yomannon and professionals, experienced great changes in social politics and economy, and gradually formed self-consciousness on the basis of sharing social experiences.In the political field, the British middle class petitioned Parliament to protect their own interests, actively participated in the local election activities, and played an important role in social management, gradually formed the self-consciousness of political participants and social managers.In the consumer sector, middle-class leisure and entertainment, decent dress, improved housing conditions and increasingly sophisticated eating utensils and interior decoration all show the middle class's quest for a decent lifestyle.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K561.4
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本文編號：1771549