本文選題：美國　切入點(diǎn)：均勢政策　出處：《濮陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：美國在南亞之所以奉行均勢政策,原因在于印度和巴基斯坦都有重要的價(jià)值。印度幅員遼闊、人口眾多、成熟穩(wěn)定的政黨制度和國家機(jī)構(gòu),使得印度擁有"天然"的南亞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者優(yōu)勢;而巴基斯坦背靠蘇聯(lián),臨近波斯灣,占據(jù)著重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,印巴各自的重要性使得美國難舍其一。除此之外,冷戰(zhàn)的大背景使美國擔(dān)心偏頗政策將會(huì)導(dǎo)致蘇聯(lián)趁機(jī)而入。因此,美國企圖雙管齊下,將二者納入囊中。但是,巴基斯坦和印度不僅是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體而且彼此還有不可調(diào)和的矛盾,南亞印度教徒與穆斯林之間存在尖銳的宗教、民族、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)沖突。因此,美國很難通過均勢政策進(jìn)行居中調(diào)停,把雙方都拉進(jìn)自己的陣營,反而陷入南亞困境。同時(shí),也正由于美國均勢政策不符合印巴各自目的,印巴便不斷向外尋求援助,從而加快美國均勢政策的破產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:The reason why the United States pursues a balance of power policy in South Asia is that both India and Pakistan have important values. India is a vast, populous country with a mature and stable political party system and state institutions. India has a "natural" South Asian leadership advantage; Pakistan, backed by the Soviet Union and bordering the Persian Gulf, occupies an important strategic position, and the importance of India and Pakistan makes it difficult for the United States to abandon. The background of the Cold War made the United States worry that biased policies would lead to the entry of the Soviet Union. Pakistan and India are not only independent individuals but also irreconcilable contradictions. There are sharp religious, ethnic, political and economic conflicts between Hindus and Muslims in South Asia. It is very difficult for the United States to mediate through its balance of power policy and drag both sides into its own camp. Instead, it is in the predicament of South Asia. At the same time, because the US balance of power policy does not accord with the respective objectives of India and Pakistan, India and Pakistan continue to seek assistance from abroad. Thus accelerating the bankruptcy of the balance of power policy in the United States.
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K712.5
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本文編號：1581541