【摘要】：目的探討中國和巴基斯坦大學(xué)生吸煙行為及其影響因素,為合理制定大學(xué)生控?zé)熡?jì)劃提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用整群抽樣的方法,從湖北省荊州市長江大學(xué)抽取1 132名中國和巴基斯坦國籍大學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,并對吸煙行為影響因素進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果中國和巴基斯坦大學(xué)生男性吸煙率(34.94%,32.35%)高于女性(4.74%,0)(χ~2值分別為50.96,60.57,P值均0.05);中國男性二手煙暴露率(54.21%)高于女性(45.70%)(χ~2=5.03,P0.05)。中國大學(xué)生二手煙暴露率(48.35%)高于巴基斯坦大學(xué)生(32.38%)(χ~2=38.31,P0.05)。二手煙暴露的主要場所為室內(nèi)公共場所(中國為88.70%,巴基斯坦為67.65%)。中國大學(xué)生對吸煙及煙草相關(guān)知識正確認(rèn)知率(53.13%)高于巴基斯坦大學(xué)生(41.07%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=111.19,P0.05)。飲酒(OR=4.273)、去網(wǎng)吧(OR=2.593)、家庭成員女性吸煙(OR=4.797)、朋友支持吸煙(OR=3.765)是中國大學(xué)生吸煙行為的危險(xiǎn)因素,女性(OR=0.207)是中國大學(xué)生吸煙行為的保護(hù)因素;吸煙相關(guān)知識正確認(rèn)知率高(OR=0.668)是巴基斯坦大學(xué)生吸煙行為的保護(hù)因素,飲酒(OR=11.842)、室友吸煙(OR=5.303)、老師吸煙(OR=6.771)是巴基斯坦大學(xué)生吸煙行為的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論大學(xué)生吸煙及二手煙暴露現(xiàn)象較普遍。應(yīng)大力開展煙草相關(guān)知識健康教育活動(dòng),提高大學(xué)生吸煙知識認(rèn)知率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking behavior and its influencing factors of college students in China and Pakistan, and to provide scientific basis for making reasonable smoking control plans for college students. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1132 Chinese and Pakistani college students from Changjiang University, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, by cluster sampling, and the influencing factors of smoking behavior were analyzed. Results the smoking rate of male and Pakistani college students (34.94%, 32.35%) was higher than that of female (4.74%, 0) (蠂 ~ 2 = 50.96, 60.57, P = 0.05), and the exposure rate of second-hand smoke in Chinese male (54.21%) was higher than that of female (45.70%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮，

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