【摘要】：人類社會(huì)進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后,休閑時(shí)代悄然而至,如今休閑已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾M成部分,也是衡量時(shí)代發(fā)展與社會(huì)文明進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo)志,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)休閑理論的研究也越來越熱。廈門作為著名的旅游城市,外界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)總是停留在其旅游業(yè)上,而當(dāng)?shù)氐男蓍e文化、休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)、居民的休閑生活等方面很少有人關(guān)注。本文以廈門島內(nèi)居民作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)島內(nèi)居民的休閑行為進(jìn)行研究,了解島內(nèi)居民的閑暇生活狀況,幫助居民樹立正確的休閑觀念,提高居民的休閑生活質(zhì)量,最后對(duì)島內(nèi)居民休閑行為提出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化對(duì)策。 本文在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外休閑相關(guān)理論與休閑行為研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)廈門島內(nèi)居民休閑行為的特征與差異進(jìn)行研究。首先利用SPSS17.0頻次統(tǒng)計(jì)與交叉列表方法分析島內(nèi)居民的休閑行為現(xiàn)狀；然后對(duì)不同人口學(xué)特征居民的休閑行為差異進(jìn)行分析研究,先提出假設(shè),運(yùn)用SPSS17.0卡方檢驗(yàn)與相關(guān)分析進(jìn)行假設(shè)驗(yàn)證,驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,不同人口學(xué)特征的居民在休閑動(dòng)機(jī)、休閑消費(fèi)、休閑時(shí)段、休閑時(shí)長(zhǎng)、休閑距離及休閑場(chǎng)所偏好方面存在顯著性差異。在前文的研究基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出島內(nèi)居民休閑行為的總體特征,主要有：休閑方式日趨多樣化；休閑時(shí)長(zhǎng)不斷增加；休閑空間范圍擴(kuò)大,由室內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)向戶外；地域特色鮮明,偏好海濱休閑；休閑意識(shí)較高,但休閑認(rèn)知仍不足；不同人口學(xué)特征的居民休閑行為差異較大。最后,對(duì)島內(nèi)居民的休閑行為提出合理的優(yōu)化對(duì)策,對(duì)改善居民休閑生活質(zhì)量具有重要的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, the age of leisure has come quietly. Nowadays, leisure has become an important part of people's daily life, and it is also an important symbol to measure the development of the times and the progress of social civilization. The academic research on leisure theory is getting hotter and hotter. Xiamen, as a famous tourist city, always focuses on its tourism, but few people pay attention to the local leisure culture, leisure industry, residents' leisure life and so on. Taking the residents of Xiamen Island as the research object, this paper studies the leisure behavior of the residents of Xiamen Island, to understand the leisure life conditions of the residents of the island, to help the residents to set up the correct concept of leisure, and to improve the quality of leisure life of the residents. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding optimization countermeasures to the leisure behavior of the residents in the island. On the basis of literature review on leisure theory and leisure behavior at home and abroad, this paper studies the characteristics and differences of leisure behavior of Xiamen Island residents. Firstly, SPSS17.0 frequency statistics and cross-list method are used to analyze the current situation of leisure behavior of residents in the island. Then the differences of leisure behavior of residents with different demography characteristics are analyzed and studied. First, the hypothesis is put forward, and the hypothesis is verified by SPSS 17.0 card test and correlation analysis. The results show that the residents with different demographic characteristics are in the leisure motivation, and the results show that the residents with different demographics are in the leisure motivation. There are significant differences in leisure consumption, leisure time, leisure distance and leisure place preference. On the basis of the previous study, this paper summarizes the general characteristics of the leisure behavior of the residents in the island, such as: the diversification of leisure mode, the increasing of leisure time, the expansion of leisure space, the transition from indoor to outdoor, the expansion of leisure space, and the development of leisure space. Regional characteristics, preference for seaside leisure; leisure awareness is high, but leisure awareness is still insufficient; different demographic characteristics of residents leisure behavior is different. Finally, the reasonable optimization of leisure behavior of residents on the island has important reference value for improving the quality of leisure life of residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.3

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