【摘要】：在中國的社會(huì)中,鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)是一個(gè)很重要的組成部分,是我國遼闊疆域的主要組成部分,尤其是一些歷史遺留下來的傳統(tǒng)村落,千百年的延續(xù),充滿了豐富的文化底蘊(yùn),并在不斷的演變之中表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的生命力。本碩士論文選取位于廣東省揭陽市揭西縣東園鎮(zhèn)的月湄傳統(tǒng)村落為基礎(chǔ)的研究載體,以潮汕地區(qū)的地域性和文化性為背景,通過對(duì)月湄村的實(shí)地調(diào)研走訪、資料收集以及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)查閱等,較為系統(tǒng)的梳理出月湄傳統(tǒng)村落的聚落形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)空間形態(tài)要素的形成、類型以及分布特點(diǎn),希望能從中大致總結(jié)聚落形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變規(guī)律,進(jìn)而對(duì)月湄傳統(tǒng)村落今后的發(fā)展、建設(shè)提出自己的建議。本論文首先從實(shí)際的田野調(diào)查出發(fā),追溯月湄傳統(tǒng)村落自明代建村以來的歷史演變,并從分析月湄村落形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)入手,詳細(xì)闡述影響月湄形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的多種因素,并為后文的展開做好鋪墊。再者,在實(shí)地調(diào)研及前文總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,從自然環(huán)境和建設(shè)環(huán)境兩個(gè)大的方面去分析月湄傳統(tǒng)村落形態(tài)要素的特點(diǎn)、分布及其形成、營建的過程。在建設(shè)環(huán)境組織與劃分的梳理過程中,按照從“點(diǎn)”到“線”再到“面”的順序去依次展開分析,從村落的細(xì)節(jié)出發(fā),由微觀向宏觀的方向去具體分析論述。然后,論文對(duì)月湄傳統(tǒng)村落的村落形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展過程進(jìn)行了初步探究。通過對(duì)于月湄傳統(tǒng)村落的新村規(guī)劃的分析,初步揭示其對(duì)于村落整體空間形態(tài)演變的影響。除此之外,村落內(nèi)的社會(huì)形態(tài)以及生活方式的變遷對(duì)于聚落發(fā)展演變的影響也在本輪的討論范圍之內(nèi)。最后,結(jié)合以上的研究,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月湄傳統(tǒng)村落現(xiàn)狀存在的問題,分析月湄村面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),根據(jù)月湄村的現(xiàn)狀條件,再結(jié)合國內(nèi)外村落保護(hù)和發(fā)展的優(yōu)秀案例,為月湄傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)發(fā)展提出相關(guān)的原則及策略。
[Abstract]:In Chinese society, the local society is a very important part, is the main component of the vast territory of our country, especially some traditional villages left over from history, the continuation of thousands of years, is full of rich cultural heritage. And in the continuous evolution of showing a strong vitality. This master's thesis selects the research carrier of Yuemai traditional village located in Dongyuan Town, Jiexi County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, based on the regional and cultural characteristics of Chaoshan region, and through the field investigation and visit to Yuemei Village in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, Based on data collection and related literature review, this paper systematically combs out the formation, type and distribution characteristics of settlement form structure and related spatial form elements in traditional villages of Yuemei and Mekong. It is hoped that we can sum up the evolution rule of settlement form and structure, and put forward some suggestions for the future development and construction of traditional villages in Yuemei and Mekong. This paper starts from the actual field survey, traces the historical evolution of the traditional village of Yuemei since the Ming Dynasty, and begins with the analysis of the morphological structure of the village of Yuemei, and expounds in detail the various factors that affect the morphological structure of the village. And for the development of the following do a good job of laying the groundwork. Furthermore, on the basis of field investigation and summary above, this paper analyzes the characteristics, distribution, formation and construction process of the traditional village form elements of Mekong from two aspects: natural environment and construction environment. In the construction of environmental organization and division of the process of combing, according to the "point" to "line" and then to the "face" order to carry out the analysis, from the village details, from the micro to macro direction to analyze and discuss concretely. Then, the paper makes a preliminary study on the development process of the village form and structure of the traditional village of Yuemai and Meimei. Based on the analysis of the new village planning of the traditional village in Yuemai, the influence of the new village planning on the evolution of the whole village space is revealed. In addition, the influence of the change of social form and life style on the development and evolution of settlements is also within the scope of this round of discussion. Finally, in the light of the above research, we can find out the problems existing in the present situation of Yuemei traditional villages in time, analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by Yuemei Village, and combine the excellent cases of protection and development of villages at home and abroad according to the present conditions of Yuemei Village. Put forward the relevant principles and strategies for the protection and development of traditional villages in Mekong.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82;TU982.29

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