【摘要】：后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學受到后現(xiàn)代文化思潮的影響,在后現(xiàn)代多元文化背景下逐漸的壯大并發(fā)展起來。她是對現(xiàn)代性思維的一種反叛,是對文化的父權(quán)制的一種反動,是對男性中心主義的反抗。本文以后現(xiàn)代的視角,以后現(xiàn)代的思維方式,站在女性主義的立場來重新審視心理學的研究對象、研究方法。從社會文化、哲學、心理學方面來探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學的孕育與生成,探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學的方法論蘊含和知識觀,探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學在教育、心理治療等領(lǐng)域中的實際運用,勾勒出在后現(xiàn)代思維方式下后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學的圖景。 后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學主張?zhí)魬?zhàn)并顛覆啟蒙運動以來現(xiàn)代西方文化普遍的或絕對的信仰；主張以話語為中心來建構(gòu)性別差異的意義；倡導多元方法論；拒絕尋求普遍的女性立場,認為個人身份受個體差異和立場的影響,認為現(xiàn)實植根于社會關(guān)系與歷史情境,并被社會地建構(gòu)；主張采用解構(gòu)的方法,重新解讀現(xiàn)代心理學中的有關(guān)女性的所謂“科學的”知識,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)所隱含的男性偏見。堅決否定所有的宏大敘事,否定傳統(tǒng)形而上學的二元對立,主張反本質(zhì)主義,倡導多元方法論,從而實現(xiàn)了對現(xiàn)代心理學的反思與批判,推動了心理學的進一步完善和發(fā)展。 后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學對現(xiàn)代心理學思維方式的重新審視與批判,不僅促進了心理學知識觀與方法論的變革,也擴大了心理學的視野,更加推動了本土女性主義心理學的研究,為促進中國男女平等提供重要的思想淵源,也為心理科學提供觀看世界的新維度。
[Abstract]:The post-modern feminist psychology is influenced by the postmodern cultural trend of thought, and has gradually grown and developed under the background of postmodern multiculturalism. She rebelled against modern thinking, reactionary to the patriarchal system of culture, and rebelled against male-centrism. In this paper, the post-modern perspective, the post-modern mode of thinking, stand in the position of feminism to re-examine the psychological research object, research methods. From the aspects of social culture, philosophy and psychology, this paper probes into the gestation and formation of post-modern feminist psychology, discusses the methodological implication and knowledge view of post-modern feminist psychology, and probes into the education of post-modern feminist psychology. The practical application in the field of psychotherapy and so on outlines the picture of postmodern feminist psychology under the mode of postmodern thinking. Post-modern feminist psychology advocates challenging and subverting the universal or absolute beliefs of modern western culture since the Enlightenment, advocating discourse as the center to construct the meaning of gender difference, advocating pluralistic methodology, and promoting the development of modern western culture. Refusing to seek a universal female position, thinking that personal identity is influenced by individual differences and positions, and that reality is rooted in social relations and historical situations, and is constructed socially; The author advocates the deconstruction method to reinterpret the so-called "scientific" knowledge about women in modern psychology and discover the male bias implied from it. It firmly denies all the grand narratives, denies the dualistic opposition of traditional metaphysics, advocates anti-essentialism and advocates pluralistic methodology, thus realizing the introspection and criticism of modern psychology and promoting the further improvement and development of psychology. Post-modern feminist psychology reexamines and criticizes the thinking mode of modern psychology, which not only promotes the change of psychological knowledge view and methodology, but also expands the field of view of psychology and promotes the study of native feminist psychology. In order to promote the equality of men and women in China to provide an important ideological source, but also for psychological science to provide a new dimension of viewing the world.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C913.68;B84-0

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