【摘要】：后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)受到后現(xiàn)代文化思潮的影響,在后現(xiàn)代多元文化背景下逐漸的壯大并發(fā)展起來。她是對(duì)現(xiàn)代性思維的一種反叛,是對(duì)文化的父權(quán)制的一種反動(dòng),是對(duì)男性中心主義的反抗。本文以后現(xiàn)代的視角,以后現(xiàn)代的思維方式,站在女性主義的立場來重新審視心理學(xué)的研究對(duì)象、研究方法。從社會(huì)文化、哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)方面來探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)的孕育與生成,探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)的方法論蘊(yùn)含和知識(shí)觀,探討后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)在教育、心理治療等領(lǐng)域中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,勾勒出在后現(xiàn)代思維方式下后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)的圖景。 后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)主張?zhí)魬?zhàn)并顛覆啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)以來現(xiàn)代西方文化普遍的或絕對(duì)的信仰；主張以話語為中心來建構(gòu)性別差異的意義；倡導(dǎo)多元方法論；拒絕尋求普遍的女性立場,認(rèn)為個(gè)人身份受個(gè)體差異和立場的影響,認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)植根于社會(huì)關(guān)系與歷史情境,并被社會(huì)地建構(gòu)；主張采用解構(gòu)的方法,重新解讀現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)中的有關(guān)女性的所謂“科學(xué)的”知識(shí),從中發(fā)現(xiàn)所隱含的男性偏見。堅(jiān)決否定所有的宏大敘事,否定傳統(tǒng)形而上學(xué)的二元對(duì)立,主張反本質(zhì)主義,倡導(dǎo)多元方法論,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)的反思與批判,推動(dòng)了心理學(xué)的進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展。 后現(xiàn)代女性主義心理學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)思維方式的重新審視與批判,不僅促進(jìn)了心理學(xué)知識(shí)觀與方法論的變革,也擴(kuò)大了心理學(xué)的視野,更加推動(dòng)了本土女性主義心理學(xué)的研究,為促進(jìn)中國男女平等提供重要的思想淵源,也為心理科學(xué)提供觀看世界的新維度。
[Abstract]:The post-modern feminist psychology is influenced by the postmodern cultural trend of thought, and has gradually grown and developed under the background of postmodern multiculturalism. She rebelled against modern thinking, reactionary to the patriarchal system of culture, and rebelled against male-centrism. In this paper, the post-modern perspective, the post-modern mode of thinking, stand in the position of feminism to re-examine the psychological research object, research methods. From the aspects of social culture, philosophy and psychology, this paper probes into the gestation and formation of post-modern feminist psychology, discusses the methodological implication and knowledge view of post-modern feminist psychology, and probes into the education of post-modern feminist psychology. The practical application in the field of psychotherapy and so on outlines the picture of postmodern feminist psychology under the mode of postmodern thinking. Post-modern feminist psychology advocates challenging and subverting the universal or absolute beliefs of modern western culture since the Enlightenment, advocating discourse as the center to construct the meaning of gender difference, advocating pluralistic methodology, and promoting the development of modern western culture. Refusing to seek a universal female position, thinking that personal identity is influenced by individual differences and positions, and that reality is rooted in social relations and historical situations, and is constructed socially; The author advocates the deconstruction method to reinterpret the so-called "scientific" knowledge about women in modern psychology and discover the male bias implied from it. It firmly denies all the grand narratives, denies the dualistic opposition of traditional metaphysics, advocates anti-essentialism and advocates pluralistic methodology, thus realizing the introspection and criticism of modern psychology and promoting the further improvement and development of psychology. Post-modern feminist psychology reexamines and criticizes the thinking mode of modern psychology, which not only promotes the change of psychological knowledge view and methodology, but also expands the field of view of psychology and promotes the study of native feminist psychology. In order to promote the equality of men and women in China to provide an important ideological source, but also for psychological science to provide a new dimension of viewing the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68;B84-0

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