本文選題：家庭冷暴力 + 精神傷害　； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)公眾對(duì)拳腳相向的"熱暴力"爭(zhēng)論不休,深惡痛絕時(shí),卻忽略了另一種精神摧殘的隱形暴力——冷暴力。2016年3月1日《中華人民共和國(guó)反家庭暴力法》正式實(shí)施。作為首部反家暴法,其中明確將精神傷害視為家庭暴力。"冷暴力"傷人于無(wú)形,它可以讓個(gè)體或者家庭表面毫發(fā)無(wú)損,內(nèi)在可能已千瘡百孔。精神上的傷害在家庭"冷暴力"中,又以夫妻間的"冷暴力"問(wèn)題最為突出。中國(guó)社會(huì)處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,正是社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型這一特點(diǎn)使得中國(guó)家庭成員之間的相處模式,尤其是夫妻間的相處方式受到多種因素的影響。從文化因素的視角看,有的是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化、有的是在社會(huì)發(fā)展中衍生出的現(xiàn)代文化,以及由于全球化而帶來(lái)的外來(lái)文化。這些文化相互碰撞,一定程度上決定了家庭文化的建構(gòu)模式�？梢哉f(shuō),中國(guó)家庭關(guān)系在傳統(tǒng)文化、現(xiàn)代文化和外來(lái)文化中的精華和糟粕中相互交融、緩慢地建構(gòu)。家庭"冷暴力"便是多元文化折沖樽俎中形成的一種新的沖突模式。這種沖突模式表現(xiàn)為一種惡化的家庭關(guān)系,成為了一個(gè)必須認(rèn)真面對(duì)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。因?yàn)檫@一問(wèn)題對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深刻的影響,社會(huì)各界對(duì)此早有關(guān)注。家庭"冷暴力"已經(jīng)成為破壞婚姻的重要因素,與可見(jiàn)的"熱暴力"相比,冷暴力更應(yīng)該受到公眾的關(guān)注,外在的皮肉傷痛是可以治愈的,但是內(nèi)在精神的創(chuàng)傷是難以愈合的。家庭"冷暴力"主要發(fā)生在夫妻之間,表現(xiàn)為夫妻之間的矛盾。夫妻之間產(chǎn)生沖突時(shí),冷落或者忽視對(duì)方,彼此之間漠不關(guān)心,將語(yǔ)言交流降到最低的程度,或者是語(yǔ)言攻擊,辱罵對(duì)方,敷衍甚至停止性生活等,實(shí)際上這就是一種精神虐待。遭受家庭"冷暴力"的家庭更易解體,夫妻感情不合更易導(dǎo)致一個(gè)家庭的破碎。造成家庭"冷暴力"產(chǎn)生的因素很多,包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、心理等多方面。本篇論文主要從文化視角出發(fā),對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"產(chǎn)生的文化原因、現(xiàn)狀和影響等進(jìn)行分析,并運(yùn)用社會(huì)工作專業(yè)知識(shí)和技巧對(duì)其進(jìn)行干預(yù),試圖通過(guò)此途徑找到解決家庭"冷暴力"的辦法,減輕家庭"冷暴力"給個(gè)人、家庭和社會(huì)帶來(lái)的危害。本文還特別從引發(fā)家庭"冷暴力"的文化因素開(kāi)始,然后對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"進(jìn)行界定;對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化以及其他文化的界定等到最后的社會(huì)工作對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"的介入,從社會(huì)工作的視角對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析和論證,找出問(wèn)題的病因,對(duì)癥下藥。具體分為以下五大部分:第一部分是對(duì)相關(guān)的研究背景、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)、研究的目的和意義以及研究方法進(jìn)行闡述。第二部分是闡述社會(huì)文化與家庭"冷暴力"之間的關(guān)系,其中包括對(duì)相關(guān)社會(huì)文化含義的簡(jiǎn)述和對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"概念的界定,然后闡述社會(huì)文化對(duì)家庭成員關(guān)系的影響,另外對(duì)社會(huì)文化規(guī)定著家庭的秩序和表面秩序下的家庭內(nèi)部矛盾進(jìn)行論述。第三部分主要對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"的現(xiàn)狀、表現(xiàn)形式及其影響進(jìn)行闡述,首先是對(duì)家庭冷暴力的現(xiàn)狀及其表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行闡述,其中包括對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行表述,其次是對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"的隱蔽性、長(zhǎng)期性、復(fù)雜性和差異性的表現(xiàn)特征進(jìn)行闡述,由此對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"的社會(huì)影響進(jìn)行分析,具體從對(duì)個(gè)體身心的危害、對(duì)家庭的危害和對(duì)社會(huì)的危害三個(gè)方面入手。第四部分以社會(huì)工作的視角從社會(huì)心理、社會(huì)性別和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)三方面出發(fā),對(duì)典型家庭"冷暴力"案例進(jìn)行分析。最后第五部分則是借助社會(huì)工作的方法對(duì)家庭"冷暴力"進(jìn)行介入和干預(yù),其中包括個(gè)案小組工作中的危機(jī)介入模式和認(rèn)知行為療法,小組工作中的建立互助小組和增強(qiáng)溝通的效能,社區(qū)社會(huì)工作中的鞏固支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)與"法德并舉"和形成抵制家庭"冷暴力"的社會(huì)氛圍,社會(huì)行政介入中的完善反家暴法的法律法規(guī)和建立專門的法律援助機(jī)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:When the public debated the "hot violence" of the fist, it overlooked another kind of spiritual violence that had been destroyed by the spirit - cold violence in March 1st, the People's Republic of China anti domestic violence law, which was formally implemented. As the first anti domestic violence law, it is clear that the harm of God is regarded as domestic violence. "Cold violence" hurts the invisible. It can make the surface of the individual or the family undamaged, and it may have been riddled with holes. Spiritual harm is in the "cold violence" of the family, and the "cold violence" between husband and wife is the most prominent. Chinese society is in a social transition period, it is the characteristic of social transformation that makes the family members of the Chinese family, especially the couple. The way to get along is influenced by many factors. From the perspective of cultural factors, some are traditional Chinese culture, some are modern cultures derived from social development, and foreign cultures brought about by globalization. These cultures collide with each other to a certain extent, which determine the construction pattern of family culture. The combination of the essence and the dross in the traditional culture, the modern culture and the foreign culture is mutually blended and slowly constructed. The "cold violence" of the family is a new conflict pattern formed in the pluralistic culture of the cup. This mode of conflict is a deteriorating family relationship and a social problem that must be seriously faced. The problem has a profound influence on the individual, family and society. The family "cold violence" has become an important factor in destroying marriage. Compared with the visible "hot violence", cold violence should be paid more attention by the public. The external skin and flesh pain can be cured, but the internal mental trauma is difficult to heal. The "cold violence" of the family occurs mainly between husband and wife, showing the contradiction between husband and wife. When there is conflict between husband and wife, cold or neglect of each other, indifference between each other, the level of language communication to the lowest level, or language attack, abusive opponent, and perfunctory life, and so on. In fact, this is a kind of mental abuse. The family "cold violence" is more vulnerable to disintegration and the disintegration of husband and wife is more likely to lead to a broken family. There are many factors that cause "cold violence" in the family, including political, economic, cultural, psychological and other aspects. This paper mainly analyzes the cultural reasons, status and influence of the "cold violence" from the cultural perspective. Through the use of social work professional knowledge and skills to intervene, through this way to find a solution to the "cold violence" in the family, to reduce the "cold violence" to the personal, family and social harm. This article also started from the cultural factors that triggered the "cold violence" of the family, and then defined the "cold violence" in the family; The definition of traditional culture and other cultures wait for the intervention of the family "cold violence" by the last social work, analyze and prove it from the perspective of social work, find out the cause of the problem and make the right medicine. The first part is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the related research background, the related literature, the purpose and significance of the research and the research. The second part expounds the relationship between the social culture and the "cold violence" of the family, including the related social and cultural implications and the definition of the concept of "cold violence" in the family, and then the influence of social culture on the family member relations, and the social and cultural order and the surface order of the family. The third part mainly discusses the status, form and influence of "cold violence" in the family. First, it expounds the status and performance of the cold violence in the family, including the present situation of "cold violence" in the family, followed by the concealment, long-term, complexity and poor of the "cold violence" of the family. The expression characteristics of the opposite sex are expounded, and the social influence of the "cold violence" is analyzed, from three aspects of the harm to the individual body and mind, the harm to the family and the harm to the society. The fourth part starts from the social psychology, the sociality and the ecological system from the perspective of social work, and is "cold" to the typical family. The last fifth part is the intervention and intervention of the family "cold violence" with the help of social work, including the crisis intervention model and cognitive behavior therapy in the case group work, the establishment of mutual assistance group in the group work and the effectiveness of enhancing communication, and the consolidation support network in community social work. The social atmosphere of "France and Germany" and the formation of "cold violence against the family", the improvement of the laws and regulations of the anti domestic violence law and the establishment of special legal aid institutions in the intervention of the social administration.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C916;C913.1

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