本文選題：德州北營(yíng)村 + 蘇祿王后裔��； 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：在山東德州市北郊,有一個(gè)特殊的回族村落—北營(yíng)村,這里便是聞名中外的古蘇祿國(guó)東王墓及其后裔所在地。明朝永樂(lè)十五年,蘇祿東王來(lái)朝,在離京南下途中,不幸病逝于德州,其妻、子及部分隨行人員留居德州為其守墓,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)他們與當(dāng)?shù)鼗孛裢ɑ?繁衍生息,逐步匯入回族大家庭之中。學(xué)者們從九十年代初就開(kāi)始了對(duì)東王后裔這一特殊群體的考察與研究,從蘇祿東王后裔族群,這個(gè)外域民族在中國(guó)生息繁衍和發(fā)展融合的各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期中,可以或多或少地透視出外域民族在中國(guó)的發(fā)展、變化與認(rèn)同的過(guò)程。 本文從文化變遷的角度出發(fā),著重運(yùn)用田野調(diào)查方法,對(duì)山東省德州市北營(yíng)村蘇祿王后裔的歷史和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了較為深入的調(diào)查研究。筆者首先對(duì)北營(yíng)村的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、婚姻家庭關(guān)系、宗教生活、民族關(guān)系、文化教育等要素做了細(xì)致的調(diào)查,進(jìn)而從社會(huì)階層、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、宗教文化等不同側(cè)面對(duì)北營(yíng)村變遷進(jìn)行了分析,并就如何推動(dòng)北營(yíng)村的發(fā)展提出了自己的建議。 筆者通過(guò)調(diào)查研究得出了以下主要結(jié)論和觀點(diǎn):第一,多種非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了村莊經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)了村莊的開(kāi)放度。第二,鄉(xiāng)村回族婚姻中的聘禮和嫁妝包含著補(bǔ)償、互惠等經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。第三,北營(yíng)村東王后裔在參加禮拜等宗教活動(dòng)方面呈現(xiàn)出老齡化、漸疏化和世俗化的趨勢(shì)。第四,回漢民族間親和力在不斷增強(qiáng),中華民族大家庭的凝聚力正在進(jìn)一步提高。第五,回族教育呈現(xiàn)出宗教教育與世俗教育雙重性的特點(diǎn),回族教育在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,面臨著“兩難選擇”,如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)二者的關(guān)系,是回族教育得以發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該給予北營(yíng)村的東王后裔更多的關(guān)注,加快北營(yíng)村的整體發(fā)展,這對(duì)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)和一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的民族大家庭具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:In the northern suburb of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, there is a special Hui village-Bei Ying Village, which is home to the famous ancient Sulu Kingdom Dongwang Tomb and its descendants. In the 15 years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Su Lu-dong Wang Lai died of an unfortunate illness in Texas on his way south from Beijing. His wife, son, and some of his entourage stayed in Dezhou to guard the tomb. For a long time, they intermarried and multiplied with the local Hui people. Gradually into the Hui family. Since the early 1990s, scholars have begun to investigate and study this special group of descendants of Dongwang. From the historical periods when the descendants of Sulu and Dongwang, this foreign nationality, thrived and developed and merged in China, Can more or less perspective the development, change and identification process of foreign nationalities in China. From the perspective of cultural change, this paper makes a deep investigation and study on the history and present situation of the descendants of Sulu Wang in Bei Ying Village, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, using the method of field investigation. First of all, the author made a careful investigation of the economic life, marriage and family relations, religious life, ethnic relations, cultural education and other factors in the social structure of Bei Ying Village, and then from the social stratum and family structure, This paper analyzes the changes of Beiying Village from different aspects, such as religion and culture, and puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of Beiying Village. The main conclusions and viewpoints are as follows: first, the development of various non-agricultural industries promotes the development of the village economy and enhances the opening degree of the village. Second, the dowry and dowry in rural Hui marriage include compensation, reciprocity and other economic significance. Third, Dongwang descendants of Bei Ying Village showed an aging, thinning and secularization trend in attending religious activities such as worship. Fourthly, the affinity between the Hui and Han nationalities is increasing, and the cohesion of the Chinese family is being further enhanced. Fifth, the education of Hui nationality shows the dual character of religious education and secular education. In the long-term development of Hui education, it is faced with a "dilemma". How to correctly understand the relationship between the two is the key to the development of Hui education. The local government should pay more attention to the descendants of Dongwang of Beiying Village and speed up the overall development of Beiying Village, which is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and a United national family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C912.4

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本文編號(hào)：1895086