本文選題：封閉式住區(qū) + 街區(qū)制住區(qū)��； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,住區(qū)鄰里交往缺失嚴(yán)重,社區(qū)活動空間不足、環(huán)境設(shè)施不健全等問題愈發(fā)受到居民及社會各界的關(guān)注。2016年2月,中共中央發(fā)布的《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于進一步加強城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理工作的若干意見》中第十六條明確指出“新建住宅要推廣街區(qū)制,原則上不再建設(shè)封閉住宅小區(qū)”,說明街區(qū)制將成為我國未來住區(qū)發(fā)展的趨勢。本研究旨在找出傳統(tǒng)封閉式住區(qū)和國家大力推廣的街區(qū)制住區(qū)在活動區(qū)域規(guī)劃布局上的差異,以及居民在兩類住區(qū)內(nèi)行為活動上的差異,繼而探討居民的停留行為與住區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)及活動空間環(huán)境的關(guān)聯(lián)性。由于封閉與街區(qū)制住區(qū)擁有不同的規(guī)劃理念,導(dǎo)致住區(qū)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)存在差異。本文首先選擇在休息日下午對居民停留行為在住區(qū)的分布狀況進行調(diào)查統(tǒng)計,通過圖示化對不同住區(qū)中不同年齡段居民的停留行為進行比較研究,分析居民停留行為與住區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。其次,由于居民的主要活動場所是住區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)的各類活動空間,因此研究者著重對封閉及街區(qū)制住區(qū)活動空間中的居民停留行為進行觀察。鑒于住區(qū)活動空間場中的各類環(huán)境因素差異較大,研究者將活動空間環(huán)境分為硬質(zhì)鋪地區(qū)、綠地區(qū)及濱水區(qū)三類進行具體研究,同時因居民在不同時間段的行為活動差異也較大,研究者特選取工作日下午、晚上及休息日下午三個時間段對住區(qū)居民的停留行為進行調(diào)查統(tǒng)計。最后,在上述成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合住區(qū)活動空間特征及居民實際需求,探討住區(qū)活動空間可能的優(yōu)化策略。本研究課題對于封閉和街區(qū)制住區(qū)活動空間的設(shè)計與優(yōu)化具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,且對實現(xiàn)住區(qū)活力提升,促進鄰里交往也具有積極的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, problems such as the serious lack of neighborhood communication, the lack of space for community activities and the unsound environmental facilities have become increasingly concerned by residents and all sectors of society. In February 2016, Article 16 of the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on further strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that "the new residential building should be popularized as a block system, and in principle no more closed residential areas should be built." It shows that block system will become the trend of future residential development in our country. The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in the planning and layout of the traditional closed residential areas and the residential districts which are popularized by the state, as well as the differences in the behavior activities of the residents in the two types of residential areas. Then the relationship between resident's staying behavior and residential space structure and activity space environment is discussed. The spatial structure of residential area is different because of its different planning ideas. In this paper, first of all, we choose to investigate the distribution of resident staying behavior in residential area in the afternoon of rest day, and make a comparative study on the residence behavior of residents of different ages in different residential areas by means of graphic analysis. The relationship between resident staying behavior and residential spatial structure is analyzed. Secondly, because the main activity place of residents is all kinds of activity space in residential district planning and construction, the researcher pays attention to the resident staying behavior in the closed and block residential area. In view of the large differences of various environmental factors in the living space field of residential area, the researcher divides the active space environment into three categories: hard paving area, green area and waterfront area. At the same time, because the behavior of residents in different time periods is also different, the researcher selects three periods of working day afternoon, evening and rest day afternoon to investigate the resident's staying behavior. Finally, on the basis of the above achievements, combined with the characteristics of residential activity space and the actual needs of residents, the possible optimization strategy of residential activity space is discussed. This study has certain guiding significance for the design and optimization of the activity space of closed and block residential areas, and also has a positive role in realizing the promotion of residential vitality and promoting neighborhood communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.6;TU984.12

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