本文選題：大學(xué)生就業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：非營利組織　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題一直受到社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。自1999年起,我國高校實行擴(kuò)招政策以來,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生數(shù)量逐年增加。2010年我國的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生達(dá)到630萬�？焖倥蛎浀漠厴I(yè)生人數(shù),給我國的就業(yè)市場帶來了巨大的壓力。政府在大學(xué)生就業(yè)中的作用顯而易見,但僅靠政府解決這樣的社會問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,應(yīng)舉全社會之力共同面對。非營利組織作為一支新興的社會力量,在這方面具有自己獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢。如果能夠在非營利組織和大學(xué)生就業(yè)之間搭起一個聯(lián)絡(luò)的平臺,起到吸納、培訓(xùn)、指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生就業(yè)的作用,那么這個問題將得到很好的改善。本文試圖對非營利組織介入大學(xué)生就業(yè)中的模式進(jìn)行研究。 本文首先回顧了近年來國內(nèi)外關(guān)于非營利組織和大學(xué)生就業(yè)的研究成果,界定了本文研究的主要內(nèi)容。然后在大量搜集歷史數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了我國目前大學(xué)生就業(yè)的狀況。應(yīng)用政府失靈理論、公共管理理論、第三方管理理論和就業(yè)理論共同闡明了非營利組織介入大學(xué)生就業(yè)的理論基礎(chǔ)。接著,通過分析我國非營利組織介入大學(xué)生就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀確定了我國非營利組織能夠為大學(xué)生提供培訓(xùn)課程與實習(xí)崗位來促進(jìn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)。最后用公共產(chǎn)品供給主體選擇理論分析大學(xué)生就業(yè)過程中政府、企業(yè)、非營利組織提供的培訓(xùn)課程與實習(xí)崗位,并提出了非營利組織介入大學(xué)生就業(yè)的模式。 目前我國的非營利組織發(fā)展仍處于起步階段,不論是在管理還是運(yùn)營方面都存在著許多不足之處,因此,尚沒有足夠的能力為大學(xué)生提供很好的就業(yè)崗位。但是由于非營利組織自身的特性,在為大學(xué)生提供實習(xí)崗位和培訓(xùn)課程方面具有很大的優(yōu)勢。為此,可以采取非營利組織與政府合作的模式和非營利組織與高校、企業(yè)多方合作的模式來發(fā)揮非營利組織在大學(xué)生就業(yè)中的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the employment of college students has been widely concerned by all walks of life.Since 1999, the number of college graduates has increased year by year since the implementation of the enrollment expansion policy in our country. In 2010, the number of fresh graduates in our country reached 6.3 million.The rapid expansion of the number of graduates has brought great pressure to the job market of our country.The role of the government in the employment of college students is obvious, but it is far from enough to solve such social problems only by the government.As a new social force, non-profit organizations have their own unique advantages in this respect.If we can set up a contact platform between non-profit organizations and college students' employment, play the role of absorbing, training and guiding the employment of college students, then this problem will be well improved.This paper attempts to study the mode of non-profit organization involvement in college students' employment.This paper first reviews the research results of non-profit organizations and college students' employment at home and abroad in recent years, and defines the main contents of this study.Then, on the basis of collecting a large number of historical data, this paper analyzes the current employment situation of college students in China.Applying the theory of government failure, the theory of public administration, the theory of third party management and the theory of employment, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of non-profit organizations' involvement in the employment of college students.Then, by analyzing the current situation of NPO's involvement in college students' employment, it is determined that NPOs can provide training courses and internships for college students in order to promote college students' employment.Finally, this paper analyzes the training courses and internships offered by the government, enterprises and non-profit organizations in the process of college students' employment by using the theory of the main body of public goods supply, and puts forward the model of the involvement of non-profit organizations in the employment of college students.At present, the development of non-profit organizations in our country is still in the initial stage, both in management and operation, there are many deficiencies, therefore, there is not enough ability for college students to provide a good job.However, because of its own characteristics, non-profit organizations have great advantages in providing internships and training courses for college students.Therefore, the mode of cooperation between non-profit organization and government, the mode of cooperation between non-profit organization and university, and the mode of multi-cooperation between enterprise and enterprise can be adopted to play the role of non-profit organization in the employment of college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G647.38;C912.2

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本文編號：1711061