本文選題：農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力　切入點(diǎn)：返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)　出處：《湖北民族學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展迅猛,人們的日常生活質(zhì)量得到了大幅提升,家庭發(fā)展環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了翻天覆地的變化。然而無(wú)論經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)如何發(fā)展,家庭的生活依托功能不可替代,家庭的社會(huì)功能不可替代,家庭的文明作用不可替代,家庭作為人類社會(huì)的一個(gè)基本單元構(gòu)成和人們基本的情感歸宿的地位始終不會(huì)變,家庭對(duì)于每個(gè)家庭成員的發(fā)展,對(duì)于人們生活水平的提高乃至國(guó)家的興旺都有著舉足輕重的作用。隨著國(guó)情的變化,農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展在家庭生產(chǎn)功能、生育功能、社會(huì)功能、贍養(yǎng)功能等方面遇到了困難,這些問(wèn)題主要體現(xiàn)在“留守婦女及兒童”、“孤寡老人”等方面。反映了現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力呈下降趨勢(shì),這與時(shí)代的進(jìn)步是不符的,如何提升農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力是人們非常關(guān)心的,是國(guó)家正在大力解決的,國(guó)家推行的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化就是致力于解決這些問(wèn)題,在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)起到了非常重要的作用。因此本文討論農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)對(duì)家庭發(fā)展能力影響是響應(yīng)時(shí)代號(hào)召的,是能夠指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力提升的。本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容:第一,闡述本文選題的背景及意義,通過(guò)梳理歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和資料,找準(zhǔn)研究方向,確認(rèn)研究目的,并介紹研究方法、思路及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二,介紹恩施州農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,主要從農(nóng)村家庭收支現(xiàn)狀、人口素質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀、社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀,及家庭的抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀著手。同時(shí)對(duì)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)的個(gè)人情況、行業(yè)選擇情況、政策扶持情況等進(jìn)行分析,最后對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展遇到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行剖析,提出農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展在收入水平、發(fā)展環(huán)境、家庭照顧能力上遇到的問(wèn)題。第三,通過(guò)創(chuàng)業(yè)的不同因素研究,找出創(chuàng)業(yè)因素對(duì)家庭發(fā)展能力產(chǎn)生的影響。第四,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查采集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,分析農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)者自身因素及創(chuàng)業(yè)行為因素對(duì)家庭發(fā)展能力建設(shè)影響大小;第五,總結(jié)研究成果,對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題和如何通過(guò)促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)提高家庭發(fā)展能力提出可行性建議。本文通過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和遇到的家庭發(fā)展問(wèn)題的深入了解,在實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上得出創(chuàng)業(yè)能有效提升家庭發(fā)展能力的結(jié)論,并且提出促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)的政策建議,把創(chuàng)業(yè)作為恩施州“生態(tài)立州、產(chǎn)業(yè)興州、開(kāi)放活州、依法治州、富民強(qiáng)州”的重要手段,作為改善農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力問(wèn)題的突破口,希望能切實(shí)解決農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題,提升農(nóng)村家庭發(fā)展能力水平。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development is rapid, the quality of people's daily life has been greatly improved, the family development environment has undergone earth-shaking changes.However, no matter how the economic and social development, the family's life support function cannot be replaced, the family's social function cannot be replaced, and the family's civilization function cannot be replaced.The family, as a basic unit of human society and the status of people's basic emotional fate, has never changed, and the family for the development of each family member,For the improvement of people's living standards and even the prosperity of the country has a pivotal role.With the change of national conditions, the development of rural families has encountered difficulties in the aspects of family production function, fertility function, social function, support function and so on. These problems are mainly reflected in the aspects of "women and children left behind", "lonely old people" and so on.This reflects a declining trend in the ability of rural families to develop, which is inconsistent with the progress of the times. People are very concerned about how to improve the ability of rural families to develop, and the country is working hard to solve this problem.The country promotes the rural urbanization is to solve these problems, in the process of urbanization, migrant workers returning home to start a business played a very important role.Therefore, this paper discusses the impact of migrant workers returning home to the ability of family development in response to the call of the times, is able to guide the development of rural families at this stage of the ability to improve.The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, the background and significance of this thesis are expounded. By combing and summarizing the relevant literature and materials at home and abroad, the research direction is found, the purpose of the research is confirmed, and the research methods, ideas and innovations are introduced.Secondly, it introduces the present situation of rural family development in Enshi prefecture, mainly from the current situation of rural household income and expenditure, population quality, social security, and the present situation of family resisting risks.At the same time, it analyzes the individual situation, industry choice, policy support and so on, finally analyzes the problems encountered in the development of rural families, and points out that the rural family development in income level, development environment,Problems with the ability of family care.Third, through the research of different factors of entrepreneurship, find out the impact of entrepreneurial factors on the ability of family development.Fourth, through the questionnaire survey collected data for empirical analysis, analysis of migrant workers' own factors and entrepreneurial behavior factors on family development capacity building impact; fifth, summary of research results,Put forward some feasible suggestions on the existing problems and how to improve the ability of family development by promoting entrepreneurship.Based on a deep understanding of the current situation of rural family development and the problems encountered in family development, this paper draws the conclusion that entrepreneurship can effectively enhance the ability of family development on the basis of field investigation, and puts forward some policy recommendations to promote entrepreneurship.Regard entrepreneurship as an important means for Enshi "ecological establishment, industrial development, open and living state, governing the state according to law, and enriching the people and strengthening the state", and serve as a breakthrough point for improving the ability of rural families to develop.Hope to solve the problems existing in the development of rural families and improve the ability of rural families.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北民族學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F279.27;C912.82

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