本文選題：古人類學(xué)　切入點：考古學(xué)　出處：《人類學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年01期

【摘要】：對于方興未艾的現(xiàn)代人類起源與演化問題的研究,目前主要在遺傳學(xué)、古人類學(xué)和舊石器時代考古學(xué)三個領(lǐng)域內(nèi)進(jìn)行。學(xué)者們提出了"多地區(qū)進(jìn)化說"、"連續(xù)進(jìn)化附帶雜交說"、"出自非洲說"、"融合說"等觀點與假說,有的學(xué)說針鋒相對,南轅北轍。究其原因,除了相關(guān)研究還處于盲人摸象的階段,只是在局部問題與材料上做分析和解釋,尚無法得出全面、能被普遍接受的結(jié)論外,由于不同學(xué)科存在研究對象、方法和思路的不同,學(xué)科間缺少了解、溝通與協(xié)作,出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)語言和研究結(jié)論不被彼此理解和接受的情況,存在一定的誤解與無謂的爭論,影響了相互之間的借鑒、互動和成果的共享,進(jìn)而妨礙了跨學(xué)科的整合研究并達(dá)成學(xué)術(shù)共識。其實,每個學(xué)科都有自己的特點和不可替代的優(yōu)勢,每個學(xué)科也有難以克服的弱點,在解決人類起源與演化這樣重大的學(xué)術(shù)問題上,任何一個學(xué)科都不可能包打天下,獨享其成。因而,開展相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的交流合作,尤其是傳統(tǒng)的古人類學(xué)、考古學(xué)與新興的分子生物學(xué)之間的交叉與協(xié)作,明確彼此的關(guān)注點、需求和專長,凝練共同的學(xué)術(shù)問題和目標(biāo),整合現(xiàn)有的研究問題、資源與成果并向著共同的學(xué)術(shù)方向一道前行,是推動相關(guān)研究走向深入并破譯現(xiàn)代人起源這一重大命題的必要舉措。
[Abstract]:The research on the origin and evolution of modern man is mainly carried out in the fields of genetics, paleoanthropology and paleolithic archaeology.Scholars put forward "multi-region evolution theory", "continuous evolution incidental hybridization theory", "African theory", "fusion theory" and other views and hypotheses.The reason is that, apart from the fact that the related studies are still in the stage of blind people's feeling, they only analyze and explain the local problems and materials, and can not reach a comprehensive and generally accepted conclusion. Besides, because of the existence of research objects in different disciplines,Different methods and ideas, lack of understanding, communication and collaboration among disciplines, some academic language and research conclusions are not understood and accepted by each other, there are certain misunderstandings and unnecessary arguments, which affect the mutual reference.Interaction and sharing of achievements hinder the interdisciplinary integration of research and reach an academic consensus.In fact, each discipline has its own characteristics and irreplaceable advantages, and each discipline also has an insurmountable weakness. In solving such a major academic problem as the origin and evolution of mankind, no one discipline can possibly cover the whole world.Enjoy it alone.Therefore, to carry out exchanges and cooperation in related fields, especially traditional paleontology, archaeology, and emerging molecular biology, and to clarify each other's concerns, needs and expertise, and to refine common academic issues and goals.Integrating the existing research problems, resources and achievements and moving forward towards the same academic direction is the necessary measure to promote the related research to go deep and to decipher the important proposition of the origin of modern people.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院脊椎動物演化與人類起源重點實驗室中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41672024) 中國科學(xué)院重點部署項目(KZZD-EW-15) 科技部科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(2014FY110300)
【分類號】：C912.4

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