本文選題：優(yōu)勢(shì)視角　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)工作介入　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：社區(qū)志愿者是社會(huì)工作者開展社區(qū)服務(wù)時(shí)重要的資源之一,在社區(qū)層面培育社區(qū)志愿者是社會(huì)工作者的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。目前,國內(nèi)在針對(duì)社會(huì)工作如何介入社區(qū)志愿者培育過程方面的實(shí)證研究還比較欠缺。因此,本研究旨在探索社會(huì)工作在社區(qū)志愿者培育過程中的策略與方法。 本研究采用的是質(zhì)性研究的方法,是有關(guān)于社區(qū)志愿者培育的一項(xiàng)探索性研究。本研究依據(jù)的是優(yōu)勢(shì)視角,以廈門市Q社區(qū)為個(gè)案,對(duì)廈門市Q社區(qū)三種類型社區(qū)志愿者(“從無到有”類型社區(qū)志愿者、“從少到多”類型社區(qū)志愿者以及“服務(wù)方式從單一到豐富”類型社區(qū)志愿者)培育過程展開實(shí)證研究。本研究有如下研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.社會(huì)工作者對(duì)社區(qū)志愿者進(jìn)行優(yōu)點(diǎn)評(píng)估并允許其嘗試不同形式的社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)有助于充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)志愿者潛能；2.社會(huì)工作者與社區(qū)志愿者建立平等的合作關(guān)系并滿足社區(qū)志愿者的合法權(quán)益有助于提升社區(qū)志愿者參與社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的熱情；3.循序漸進(jìn)培育方式、“體驗(yàn)式”參與方式以及社區(qū)志愿者示范作用方式是社會(huì)工作者在社區(qū)志愿者培育過程中的幾種有效手段；4.社會(huì)工作者根據(jù)項(xiàng)目及居民需求培育社區(qū)志愿者,有利于社區(qū)志愿資源的合理開發(fā)與利用。 本研究的理論意義在于,它對(duì)社區(qū)志愿者培育以及“社工+義工”聯(lián)動(dòng)相關(guān)研究有一定的參考價(jià)值；其實(shí)踐意義在于,它有助于社區(qū)創(chuàng)新志愿者培育模式、提升社區(qū)志愿者自身能力和參與社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的熱情以及發(fā)揮“社工+義工”聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制的作用。由于筆者自身能力水平和時(shí)間所限,本研究在訪談對(duì)象的代表性以及社區(qū)志愿者培育考察的深度和廣度等方面存在一定不足。
[Abstract]:Community volunteers are one of the most important resources for social workers to carry out community service. It is an important task for social workers to cultivate community volunteers at the community level. There is a lack of empirical research on how social work is involved in the process of community volunteer cultivation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the strategies and methods of social work in the process of community volunteer cultivation. This study is based on a qualitative approach and an exploratory study on the cultivation of community volunteers. This study is based on an advantage perspective and takes the Q community in Xiamen as a case study. The cultivation process of three types of community volunteers ("from nothing to have" type community volunteers, "from little to more" type community volunteers and "service style from single to rich" type community volunteers) was carried out in Q community of Xiamen. Empirical study. This study has the following findings: 1. Social workers to assess the merits of community volunteers and allow them to try different forms of community volunteer service can help to fully develop the potential of community volunteers 2.Social workers. Establishing an equal cooperative relationship with community volunteers and satisfying the legal rights and interests of community volunteers will help to enhance the enthusiasm of community volunteers to participate in community volunteer service 3.The way of gradual cultivation, "experiential" participation and community. The demonstration mode of district volunteers is several effective means for social workers in the process of community volunteer cultivation. Social workers cultivate community volunteers according to the project and the needs of residents. It is beneficial to the rational development and utilization of community voluntary resources. The theoretical significance of this study is that it has certain reference value for the community volunteer cultivation and the related research of "social worker volunteer" linkage, and its practical significance is that it can help the community to innovate the volunteer cultivation mode. Improve the ability of community volunteers and the enthusiasm to participate in community volunteer service, and play the role of "social workers" linkage mechanism. Due to the author's own ability level and time limit, In this study, there are some shortcomings in the representativeness of the interview subjects and the depth and breadth of community volunteer cultivation and investigation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C916;D669.3

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本文編號(hào)：1658621