本文選題：第二次現(xiàn)代化　切入點：個體化　出處：《北京外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文的研究目的是基于第二次現(xiàn)代化理論、個體化理論以及核心家庭間的代際關(guān)系理論,從核心家庭間的代際關(guān)系變化這一側(cè)面入手,究明第二次現(xiàn)代化中日本家庭關(guān)系變化的特征。德國社會學(xué)家貝克指出,第二次現(xiàn)代化的特征包括風(fēng)險社會、全球化以及個體化。在第二次現(xiàn)代化當(dāng)中,歐洲家庭從工業(yè)的社會模式中解放出來,個體化逐步推進(jìn)。在日本,鈴木、伊藤等學(xué)者以貝克的理論為基礎(chǔ),論述了日本社會個體化的實態(tài)。但是,先行研究多數(shù)從福祉國家、社會保障、日本型企業(yè)社會、家庭功能等方面對日本社會的個體化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行考察,即使是在與家庭關(guān)系相關(guān)的研究當(dāng)中,也多數(shù)是將焦點集中在夫妻關(guān)系上,從核心家庭之間的代際關(guān)系變化這一側(cè)面考察日本社會個體化特征的研究仍較為稀少。本研究在先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,基于第二次現(xiàn)代化理論、個體化理論以及核心家庭間代際關(guān)系理論,考察日本《全國家庭動向調(diào)查》的部分統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),同時,對前往京都府男女共同參與支援中心、京都市男女共同參與支援中心等機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行咨詢的母親們進(jìn)行訪問調(diào)查,從居住關(guān)系、訪問通信關(guān)系、財物服務(wù)授受交換關(guān)系這三個側(cè)面對第二次現(xiàn)代化中日本家庭關(guān)系變化的特征及作為第二次現(xiàn)代化的特征之一的個體化的特征進(jìn)行對比,分析二者的共同點及差異之處,并嘗試探討引起第二次現(xiàn)代化中日本家庭代際關(guān)系變化的要因。本研究主要得出了以下結(jié)論。第一,在第二次現(xiàn)代化中的日本社會,從代際關(guān)系這一角度來看,核心家庭之間的代際關(guān)系仍然很緊密。第二,在第二次現(xiàn)代化中的日本社會中,在核心家庭之間的代際關(guān)系上,人們可以自主進(jìn)行選擇的范圍被勞動力市場及福利政策等所限制。第三,在第二次現(xiàn)代化中的日本社會中,以交際網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基礎(chǔ)的靈活的關(guān)系性的發(fā)展可能性逐步擴(kuò)大,有著共同的與生活緊密相關(guān)的"風(fēng)險"和"不安"的人們也會建立新的連帶組織。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to start with the change of intergenerational relationship between nuclear families based on the second modernization theory, individualization theory and intergenerational relationship theory of nuclear families. The German sociologist Beck pointed out that the characteristics of the second modernization include risk society, globalization, and individualization. In the second modernization, European families were liberated from the social model of industry and individualized gradually advanced. In Japan, Suzuki, Ito and other scholars discussed the reality of individualization in Japanese society on the basis of Baker's theory. Social security, Japanese enterprise society, family function and other aspects of the individualized phenomenon of Japanese society are investigated. Even in the studies related to family relations, most of them focus on the relationship between husband and wife. It is still rare to study the individualized characteristics of Japanese society from the perspective of the change of intergenerational relationship between nuclear families. This study is based on the theory of second modernization. The theory of individualization and the theory of intergenerational relations between nuclear families, to examine some of the statistical data of Japan's National Survey of Family Trends, and at the same time, to join the support center for men and women going to the capital. Mothers of women and men in Beijing participating in counseling at support centers and other institutions conducted interviews and surveys, ranging from residential relationships to visits to correspondence relationships. This paper compares the characteristics of the changes in Japanese family relations in the second modernization and the individualized characteristics as one of the characteristics of the second modernization, and analyzes their common points and differences. This study mainly draws the following conclusions. First, in the second modernization of Japanese society, from the perspective of intergenerational relations, The intergenerational relationship between nuclear families is still very close. Second, in Japanese society in the second modernization, in the intergenerational relationship between nuclear families, The scope in which people can choose independently is limited by the labor market and welfare policies. Third, in Japanese society in the second modernization, the possibility of flexible and relational development based on communication networks is gradually expanding. People with common "risks" and "unease" that are closely related to life also form new joint and several organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C913.11

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1630442