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  本文選題：農(nóng)村留守婦女　切入點：主觀幸福感　出處：《魯東大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自20世紀80年代初，隨著我國改革開放的不斷深入，，城鄉(xiāng)二元體制堅實的壁壘逐漸被打破，農(nóng)村勞動力開始大規(guī)模地向城市流動，形成了中國農(nóng)村獨特的留守婦女群體。丈夫外出務工帶來的種種問題，嚴重影響了留守婦女的身心健康，研究留守婦女的主觀幸福感，有助于了解她們的真實想法和需要，提出增進其主觀幸福感的相關(guān)策略，提高她們的精神健康水平和生活質(zhì)量。 本研究以湖南省18個村的留守婦女為研究對象，通過問卷調(diào)查、量表測量和個案訪談的方法，研究她們的主觀幸福感狀況，了解影響其主觀幸福感的相關(guān)因素。研究結(jié)果表明： 1.從總體情況來看，本次調(diào)查中，大部分農(nóng)村留守婦女的主觀幸福感處于“一般幸�！钡乃健� 2.年齡對主觀幸福感存在顯著影響，這種影響與適應性、健康狀況、夫妻關(guān)系、鄰里關(guān)系存在交互作用。不同年齡留守婦女的主觀幸福感存在明顯差異。 3.留守時間對留守婦女的主觀幸福感存在顯著影響，留守1年以下的婦女主觀幸福感最高，留守5年以上的次之，留守3-5年的婦女主觀幸福感最低。 4.身體健康狀況直接影響到留守婦女的主觀幸福感，身體健康狀況越好，留守婦女的主觀幸福感越高。 5.精神狀況與主觀幸福感之間存在較大的交互影響。留守婦女精神狀態(tài)越好，其主觀幸福感水平越高；而主觀幸福感越高的留守婦女，其精神狀態(tài)也更好。 6.留守婦女的經(jīng)濟收入是影響其主觀幸福感的一個重要外部因素，丈夫收入越高，經(jīng)濟條件越好的家庭，留守婦女的主觀幸福感越高。 7.夫妻關(guān)系直接影響著留守婦女的主觀幸福感，留守婦女與外出的丈夫關(guān)系越好，其幸福感水平越高。 8.丈夫外出務工后，留守在家的婦女與公婆、孩子的相處模式依舊，它們對留守婦女幸福感水平的影響不明顯，但是鄰里關(guān)系對留守婦女的主觀幸福感影響較大。鄰里關(guān)系越好，留守婦女的主觀幸福感越高。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1980s, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the solid barriers of the urban-rural dual system have been gradually broken, and the rural labor force began to flow to the cities on a large scale. This has formed a unique group of left-behind women in rural China. The problems brought about by their husbands' going out to work have seriously affected the physical and mental health of left-behind women. The study of the subjective well-being of left-behind women is conducive to understanding their real ideas and needs. The related strategies to improve their subjective well-being were put forward to improve their mental health and quality of life. In this study, women left behind in 18 villages in Hunan Province were investigated by questionnaire, questionnaire scale and case interview to study their subjective well-being. Understand the factors that affect their subjective well-being. The results show that:. 1. Overall, the subjective well-being of most rural left-behind women in this survey is at the level of "general happiness". 2. Age has a significant influence on subjective well-being, which has interaction with adaptability, health status, husband and wife relationship, neighborhood relationship, and there are significant differences in subjective well-being of left-behind women of different ages. 3. The time left behind had significant influence on the subjective well-being of the women who stayed behind for less than one year, followed by those who stayed for more than 5 years, and the women who stayed for 3-5 years had the lowest subjective well-being. 4. Physical health directly affects the subjective well-being of left-behind women. The better the physical health, the higher the subjective well-being of left-behind women. 5. There is a great interaction between mental state and subjective well-being. The better the mental state, the higher the level of subjective well-being, and the higher the subjective well-being, the better the mental state. 6. The economic income of the left-behind women is an important external factor influencing their subjective well-being. The higher the husband's income, the better the economic condition, the higher the subjective well-being of the left-behind women. 7. The relationship between husband and wife directly affects the subjective well-being of the left-behind women, and the better the relationship between the left-behind women and the outgoing husbands, the higher the level of well-being. 8. After the husband went out to work, the women who stayed at home and their parents-in-law had the same pattern of getting along with their children, and their influence on the happiness level of the women left behind was not obvious. The better the neighborhood relationship is, the higher the subjective well-being of left-behind women is.
【學位授予單位】：魯東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C913.68;B844.5

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本文編號：1568694