本文選題：朝鮮族　切入點(diǎn)：貧困家庭　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國的扶貧開發(fā)工作取得了舉世矚目的成就,世界銀行統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示,迄今我國已減少6.6億貧困人口,國際社會(huì)公認(rèn)這是人類減貧史上的"中國奇跡"。但是由于歷史的和自然的原因,我國地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間和各個(gè)地區(qū)內(nèi)部的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很不平衡,西部和中、東部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差別較大,特別是少數(shù)民族貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較緩慢,家庭貧困局面的改善仍然是一大需要不斷持續(xù)解決的難題。朝鮮族是延邊地區(qū)的主要民族,延邊地區(qū)是中國最大的朝鮮族聚居區(qū),我國朝鮮族總?cè)丝诘?3%左右居住在延邊。新中國成立以后,特別是改革開放以后,朝鮮族社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,已然進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。伴隨著國家大力推進(jìn)的城鎮(zhèn)化和現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,延邊朝鮮族人民的生活方式和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系發(fā)生了很大的改變。雖然延邊州的城市化水平從形式上看排在全國前列,但是缺乏一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵和底蘊(yùn)。迄今為止延邊州朝鮮族人民已經(jīng)形成了三、二、一的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),在第一產(chǎn)業(yè)停滯不前,工業(yè)化尚未完成的情況下,離開次級(jí)產(chǎn)業(yè)的充分發(fā)展和絕對(duì)增長去盲目的追求第三產(chǎn)業(yè)過快發(fā)展,缺乏基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)的有力支撐,仍然存在很嚴(yán)重的城市貧困問題。本研究將以家庭貧困問題為背景,重點(diǎn)以延吉市為例,采用問卷調(diào)查和深入訪談的研究方法,探究延吉市朝鮮族貧困家庭的生活現(xiàn)狀、特征及成因。深入分析問題存在的根源,對(duì)客觀事實(shí)進(jìn)行描述。本研究共分四個(gè)章節(jié)進(jìn)行論述。第一章緒論集中說明了研究貧困家庭的背景,指出了研究延吉市朝鮮族貧困家庭的目的與意義,概括了研究城市貧困家庭問題的相關(guān)概念和理論。第二章對(duì)所選取的調(diào)查對(duì)象進(jìn)行了描述,闡述基本情況并對(duì)生存現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。第三章對(duì)朝鮮族貧困家庭的特征和致貧因素進(jìn)行分析。第四章為解決城市貧困問題提出的幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策和建議。最后,對(duì)本論文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概述。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's poverty alleviation and development work has made remarkable achievements. The World Bank statistics show that China has reduced the number of people living in poverty by 660 million so far. The international community has recognized this as the "Chinese miracle" in the history of human poverty reduction. However, due to historical and natural reasons, the economic development between and within China's regions is very uneven. The level of economic development in the east is quite different, especially in the poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities, where economic development is relatively slow, and the improvement of the situation of family poverty is still a difficult problem that needs to be solved continuously. The Korean nationality is the main ethnic group in Yanbian region. Yanbian area is the largest Korean nationality concentrated area in China. About 43% of the total Korean population of our country live in Yanbian. After the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, the economic development of Korean society. Has entered the modern society. Along with the country vigorously promote the urbanization and modernization process, The way of life and relations of production of the Korean people in Yanbian have been greatly changed. Although the urbanization level of Yanbian prefecture is in the forefront of the whole country in form, However, there is a lack of certain economic connotations and details. Up to now, the Korean people in Yanbian Prefecture have formed three, two, one industrial structure. When the primary industry stagnates and industrialization has not yet been completed, Without the full development of secondary industry and absolute growth to blindly pursue the rapid development of the tertiary industry, lack of the support of the basic economy, there is still a very serious urban poverty problem. This study will take the family poverty as the background. Taking Yanji city as an example, this paper studies the living conditions, characteristics and causes of poor Korean families in Yanji City by means of questionnaire and in-depth interviews. This research is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the background of the study of poor families, and points out the purpose and significance of studying the poor families of Korean nationality in Yanji. This paper summarizes the related concepts and theories of the study of urban poor families. Chapter two describes the selected objects of investigation. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Korean poor families and the factors that lead to poverty. Chapter 4th puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of urban poverty. This paper is summarized and summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C913.11

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