本文關鍵詞： 城市社會空間結構 演變 影響因素 南寧　出處：《廣西師范學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：居住空間分異是現(xiàn)代城市的主要特征之一。通過對城市社會空間結構的研究，可以調整城市居住空間結構，實現(xiàn)城市居住空間資源的公正性，提高城市整體生活質量。 通過廣泛搜集相關文獻及統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，采用定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，對1990年之前和1990-2010年南寧城市社會空間結構及其影響因素進行研究。其中1990年之前的研究采用定性分析，主要參閱歷史文獻資料，而1990-2010年的研究主要采用因子生態(tài)分析和聚類分析方法。得到以下結論： （1）1950年前，南寧受戰(zhàn)爭、政策等的影響，發(fā)展緩慢，南寧城市社會空間在宋朝初步形成“兩商一官”格局，并在民國形成面、帶、點格局。 （2）1950年至1990年前，南寧市建成區(qū)面積迅速擴張，人口迅速增加。南寧市初步按照“類同心圓模式團塊狀”發(fā)展，并在1978年后依據(jù)該模式迅猛發(fā)展。影響因素中，1978年前主要受政治的影響，1978年后主要受經濟的影響。 （3）1990-2010年，均以“類同心圓模式團塊狀”快速發(fā)展，，但主要影響因子不同。對1990年南寧市中心區(qū)12個街道辦事處，利用第四次人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)資料進行研究，選取了59個指標，運用因子分析方法提取出了9個主因子，分別為“人口密度因子”、“科教文化因子”、“家庭規(guī)模因子”、“第三產業(yè)因子”、“地質采掘因子”、“服務業(yè)因子”、“城市新開發(fā)強度因子”、“人口遷移因子”和“交通郵電行業(yè)因子”。進而在各街道辦事在各因子的總得分的基礎上采用聚類分析方法，對南寧市中心區(qū)的社會區(qū)進行聚類分析，把中心區(qū)空間結構分為四類，分別為人口密集的普通市民聚集區(qū)、流動人口聚集區(qū)、知識分子聚集區(qū)和服務業(yè)從業(yè)者為主的聚集區(qū)。 對2000年南寧市中心區(qū)13個街道辦事處，利用第五次人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)資料進行研究，選取了78個指標，運用因子分析方法提取出了6個主因子，分別為“房屋住宅質量因子”、“貧困人口因子”、“科教文化因子”、“人口遷移因子”、“住房規(guī)模因子”、“外出人口因子”。進而在各街道辦事在各因子的總得分的基礎上采用聚類分析方法，對南寧市中心區(qū)的社會區(qū)進行聚類分析，把中心區(qū)空間結構分為四類，分別為普通市民聚集區(qū)、知識分子聚集區(qū)、貧困人口聚集區(qū)和外出人口聚集區(qū)。 對2010年第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎，運用因子分析提取了“人口密度因子”、“商業(yè)服務業(yè)因子”、“農業(yè)人口因子”、“高素質人口因子”、“科教文化因子”、“人口遷移因子”以及“外遷人口因子”等7個因子。進而在各街道辦事在各因子的總得分的基礎上采用聚類分析方法，對南寧市中心區(qū)的社會區(qū)進行聚類分析，把中心區(qū)空間結構分為六類，分別為混合聚集區(qū)、工人聚集區(qū)、行政機關從業(yè)者為主的聚集區(qū)、農業(yè)人口聚集區(qū)、知識分子聚集以及商業(yè)服務業(yè)從業(yè)者為主的聚集區(qū)6個社會區(qū)。 （4）1990-2010年南寧城市空間結構模式的形成和演變，主要受宏觀發(fā)展政策、南寧市歷次規(guī)劃和經濟因素的影響。
[Abstract]:The differentiation of residential space is one of the main characteristics of modern cities. Through the study of urban social spatial structure, we can adjust the structure of urban residential space, realize the fairness of urban residential space resources, and improve the overall quality of life in cities.
Through the extensive collection of relevant literature and statistical data, using the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, to study the factors before 1990 and 1990-2010 years in Nanning city social space structure and its influence. The study before 1990 by the qualitative analysis, mainly referring to the history of literature, and the 1990-2010 years of the study mainly adopts factor analysis and clustering get the following conclusion analysis:
(1) before 1950, Nanning's development was slow by the influence of war and policy. Nanning's social space initially formed "two merchants and one official" pattern in the Song Dynasty, and formed a pattern in the Republic of China.
(2) from 1950 to 1990, Nanning city built area of rapid expansion, the rapid increase in population of Nanning city. According to the preliminary "concentric circle model lumps" development, and in 1978 on the basis of the mode of rapid development. The influence factors in effect before 1978 is mainly affected by the political and economic impact is mainly affected by 1978.
(3) 1990-2010 years, with "concentric circle model lumps" rapid development, but the main influence factors. On the 12 Street offices in downtown Nanning on 1990, with the fourth census data, 59 indicators were selected, using the method of factor analysis extracted 9 factors, respectively. As the population density factor "," science and culture factor "," family size factor "," third industry factor "," mining geological factor "," service industry factor "," new city development intensity factor "," population migration factor "and" transportation industry factor ". Based on the total score and work the various factors of the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into four categories, respectively, for the densely populated citizens gathering area, people flow The gathering area of the mouth, the gathering area of the intellectuals and the service industry practitioners.
On the 13 Street offices in downtown Nanning on 2000, with the fifth census data, 78 indicators were selected, using the method of factor analysis extracted 6 factors, respectively "housing quality factor", "poverty factor", "science and culture factor", "population migration factor", "housing scale factor", "migration factor". Then work based on total scores of each factor, the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into four categories, respectively, for the general public gathering area, intellectual gathering areas. The population migration and poverty area.
On 2010, the sixth census data as the basis, using factor analysis to extract the "population density factor", "commercial services factor", "agricultural population factor", "high-quality population factor", "science and culture factor", "population migration factor" and "international migration factor" 7 factors. Then. Based on the total score of each factor of the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into six categories, respectively mixed area, workers gathering area, the administrative organ based practitioners gathering area, gathering area of agricultural population, society 6 District intellectual gathering and business services practitioners mainly concentrated area.
(4) the formation and evolution of the urban spatial structure pattern in Nanning in the 1990-2010 years is mainly influenced by macro development policies, the planning of Nanning and the economic factors.

【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113;C912.81

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