本文關(guān)鍵詞： 青少年 青少年罪錯(cuò) 青少年犯罪 矯治　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,我國青少年罪錯(cuò)問題是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題,對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為的矯治,不論是學(xué)術(shù)界還是實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域都付出了巨大的努力。厘清“青少年罪錯(cuò)”的概念,有助于正確認(rèn)識(shí)青少年罪錯(cuò)與其他犯罪的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,有利于開展青少年問題的解決與矯治,體現(xiàn)著現(xiàn)代法治理念。 西方國家從19世紀(jì)開始就對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為的矯治進(jìn)行了持續(xù)的探索,這其中對(duì)我國青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治有許多啟示之處。在我國,青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治也在建國后歷經(jīng)了探索、初創(chuàng)、起步、調(diào)整、深化五個(gè)主要階段。但是,我國青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治在法制教育、思想品德教育、文化知識(shí)、職業(yè)技能教育、心理咨詢、疏導(dǎo)與矯治、實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的改造、學(xué)術(shù)研究等方面依然一些亟待解決的的問題。 當(dāng)前,隨著我國社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,我國青少年罪錯(cuò)行為呈現(xiàn)出盲目性與模仿性、低齡化與多樣性、犯罪化與嚴(yán)峻性、可控性和預(yù)防性的新特點(diǎn)。導(dǎo)致青少年罪錯(cuò)行為的原因有內(nèi)因和外因兩個(gè)方面：在內(nèi)因方面主要是青少年生理上的不成熟、心理上的不穩(wěn)定、知識(shí)上的不完善和行為因素；外因主要是社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響與熏染、家庭功能的弱化與缺失、學(xué)校教育的偏差與漏洞。青少年罪錯(cuò)行為對(duì)自身、對(duì)家庭、對(duì)社會(huì)都具有一定的危害性。對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為的矯治有系統(tǒng)的理論依據(jù)和充分的現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù),哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)、法學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)共同構(gòu)成了青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治的理論依據(jù)。同時(shí)在現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)方面,青少年自身的特點(diǎn)為矯治提供了可能性,已有矯治成果見證了矯治的有效性,我國的基本社會(huì)制度為矯治提供了可行性。對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為進(jìn)行矯治要依據(jù)心理矯治和行為矯治、強(qiáng)制矯治與自覺調(diào)整、個(gè)別矯治與集體矯治、“懲教結(jié)合、以教為主”、系統(tǒng)性和科學(xué)性相結(jié)合的基本原則。探索青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治的對(duì)策與路徑,要構(gòu)建多元化青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治體系,加強(qiáng)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治的立法與司法工作,充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)在矯治中的功能和作用,針對(duì)青少年不同罪錯(cuò)行為分類采取針對(duì)性矯治措施 目前,吉林省針對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為呈現(xiàn)出的新特點(diǎn),對(duì)青少年罪錯(cuò)行為矯治的進(jìn)行了積極的探索,形成了一些有效的做法與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。吉林省今后將深入推進(jìn)“為了明天——預(yù)防青少年違法犯罪工程”,積極探索預(yù)防青少年違法犯罪工作的規(guī)律,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和完善青少年罪錯(cuò)行為的矯治與預(yù)防工作。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of juvenile delinquency in China is a serious social problem. The correction of juvenile delinquency has made great efforts in both academic and practical fields. It is helpful to correctly understand the essential difference between juvenile delinquency and other crimes, to solve and correct juvenile problems, and to embody the concept of modern rule of law. Since 19th century, the western countries have continued to explore the correction of juvenile delinquency, among which there are many enlightenments for the correction of juvenile delinquency in China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the correction of juvenile delinquency has also undergone five main stages, starting, starting, adjusting and deepening. However, the correction of juvenile delinquency in China is in legal education, ideological and moral education, cultural knowledge. There are still some problems to be solved in vocational skill education, psychological counseling, counseling and correction, reform in practical activities, academic research, and so on. At present, with the transformation of our society, juvenile delinquency in China presents blindness and imitation, younger age and diversity, crime and severity. The new characteristics of controllability and prevention. The causes of juvenile delinquency are internal cause and external cause: the internal cause is mainly physiological immature and psychological instability. Imperfect knowledge and behavioral factors; The external causes are mainly the influence and influence of social environment, the weakening and lack of family function, the deviation and loophole of school education. To some extent, it is harmful to the society. There is a systematic theoretical basis and sufficient practical basis for the correction of juvenile delinquency, philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, law. Sociology together constitutes the theoretical basis for the correction of juvenile delinquency. At the same time, the characteristics of adolescents themselves provide the possibility of correction, and the results of correction have witnessed the effectiveness of correction. The basic social system of our country provides the feasibility for correction. The correction of juvenile crime and wrong behavior should be based on psychological correction and behavior correction, compulsory correction and conscious adjustment, individual correction and collective correction, "Correctional combination." The basic principle of combining systematicness and scientificalness is to explore the countermeasures and paths of correction of juvenile delinquency, and to construct a pluralistic system of correction of juvenile delinquency. Strengthen the legislation and judicial work of juvenile crime and wrong behavior correction, give full play to the function and role of community in correction, and take targeted corrective measures against different categories of juvenile crime and wrong behavior At present, in view of the new characteristics of juvenile delinquency, Jilin Province has made a positive exploration on the correction of juvenile delinquency. Some effective practices and experiences have been formed. In the future, Jilin Province will further promote the "Project for the Prevention of Juvenile delinquency for the sake of tomorrow," and actively explore the law of prevention of juvenile delinquency. We should further strengthen and improve the correction and prevention of juvenile delinquency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 林少菊;;以人為本:現(xiàn)代家庭倫理體系的重構(gòu)[J];船山學(xué)刊;2006年01期

2 何風(fēng)起;;探析新形勢下青少年犯罪特點(diǎn)、成因及對(duì)策[J];黨史縱橫;2007年05期

3 林忠志;論青少年犯罪社會(huì)綜合治理[J];福建政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

4 皮藝軍;中國少年司法制度的一體化[J];法學(xué)雜志;2005年03期

5 滕明榮;試論我國預(yù)防未成年人犯罪的基本模式[J];青少年犯罪問題;2000年06期

6 劉樂;美國對(duì)犯罪青少年的社區(qū)矯正項(xiàng)目[J];青少年犯罪問題;2003年04期

7 虞潯;我國青少年法制建設(shè)必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn)[J];青少年犯罪問題;2004年01期

8 陳曉明;學(xué)校與青少年犯罪防范:以社會(huì)控制理論為基礎(chǔ)[J];青少年犯罪問題;2004年04期

9 陳冰,李雅華;德國少年司法保護(hù)簡述[J];青少年犯罪問題;2005年03期

10 吳海航;黃鳳蘭;;日本虞犯少年矯正教育制度對(duì)我國少年司法制度的啟示[J];青少年犯罪問題;2008年02期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 鞠青;[N];人民法院報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張忠斌;未成年人犯罪的刑事責(zé)任研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號(hào)：1490459