本文關(guān)鍵詞：公眾對科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞認(rèn)知度調(diào)查與分析　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著我國科技不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,科技名詞術(shù)語的普及研究現(xiàn)狀也受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。科技名詞作為科學(xué)技術(shù)的載體,是人類寶貴的科技知識的語言結(jié)晶。這一人類共同的精神財(cái)富本應(yīng)在科學(xué)研究中受到社會各界的重視,但由于我國特殊的歷史背景導(dǎo)致我國現(xiàn)如今科技名詞的發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)了諸多問題。目前,我國關(guān)于科技名詞的工作主要是在新詞的定名問題、各學(xué)科的科技名詞審定工作、科技名詞的推廣普及等方面存在一些不足。本研究正是基于目前公眾對科技名詞的認(rèn)知度情況展開問卷調(diào)查,通過數(shù)據(jù)分析認(rèn)清目前我國公眾對科技名詞認(rèn)知度的實(shí)際情況,為科技名詞體系的建設(shè)工作給予一定的指導(dǎo)性意見。問卷調(diào)查是一種探索挖掘事實(shí)的研究方式,如今抽樣問卷調(diào)查已成了現(xiàn)代社會研究中最常用的工具,抽樣問卷調(diào)查按照隨機(jī)原則抽選出來的樣本不受任何主觀意圖的影響,樣本對總體具有很強(qiáng)的代表性。本文使用文獻(xiàn)綜述法對大量的關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞的來源、發(fā)展以及科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞工作的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀的文獻(xiàn)的研究形成了本文研究的重要的背景材料；使用問卷調(diào)研法設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷《科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞社會認(rèn)知度調(diào)查問卷》(見附錄)對全國范圍內(nèi)公眾進(jìn)行隨機(jī)抽樣調(diào)查,得到了研究數(shù)據(jù)；對回收的1979份有效問卷運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得到了公眾整體的認(rèn)知度情況,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)整體的認(rèn)知度水平并不高,并且使用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS19.0對回收的1979份有效問卷進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同性別、年齡、居住城市、受教育程度、從事的職業(yè)的公眾對科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞認(rèn)知度存在差異,我們繼而通過統(tǒng)計(jì)方法中方差分析法對不同個(gè)人屬性對科技名詞的認(rèn)知度是否存在差異進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)一步得出不同個(gè)人屬性的公眾對科技名詞認(rèn)知度存在的差異。針對目前公眾對科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞認(rèn)知不足以及不同個(gè)人屬性之間對科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞認(rèn)知度存在差異的現(xiàn)狀,本文對科技名詞在今后的推廣和普及工作方面提出了相關(guān)建議,有針對性的去實(shí)施科技名詞工作,從而有效地提高公眾的科技名詞認(rèn)知意識和水平,為提高全民科技素質(zhì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and progress of science and technology in our country, the popularization and research status of the term of science and technology has also received extensive attention. Science and technology nouns as the carrier of science and technology. It is the language crystallization of human's precious scientific and technological knowledge. This common spiritual wealth of mankind should be paid attention to by all circles of society in scientific research. However, due to the special historical background of our country, there are many problems in the development of science and technology nouns in our country nowadays. At present, the work of science and technology nouns in our country is mainly about the naming of new words. There are some shortcomings in the validation of scientific and technological terms and the popularization of scientific and technological nouns. This study is based on the current public awareness of scientific and technological nouns to conduct a questionnaire survey. Through the analysis of data, we can recognize the actual situation of the recognition of scientific and technological nouns in our country, and give some guidance for the construction of science and technology nouns system. The questionnaire is a research way to explore the facts. Nowadays, sampling questionnaire has become the most commonly used tool in modern social research. The sample selected by sampling questionnaire according to the random principle is not affected by any subjective intention. Samples are representative of the whole population. This paper uses literature review method to analyze the sources of a large number of scientific and technical nouns. The development, the development of scientific and technological terms and the current situation of literature research have formed an important background material for this study; The questionnaire "Social Cognition of Science and Technology nouns" (see appendix) was designed by questionnaire survey method to carry out random sampling survey to the public in the whole country, and the research data were obtained. Based on the descriptive statistical analysis of 1979 valid questionnaires, we find that the overall level of recognition is not high. And the statistical software SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data of the valid questionnaires. We found that there were different sex, age, city, education level. There are differences in the recognition of scientific and technological nouns in the occupation of the public. We then analyze whether there are differences in the recognition of scientific and technological nouns with different personal attributes by means of variance analysis in the statistical method. The differences of the public's cognition of scientific and technological nouns with different personal attributes are further obtained. In view of the current lack of public understanding of scientific and technological nouns and the differences in the degrees of recognition of scientific and technological nouns among different individual attributes. The status quo. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the promotion and popularization of scientific and technological nouns in the future, so as to effectively improve the public awareness and level of scientific and technological nouns. To improve the scientific and technological quality of the whole people to make contributions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C811

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本文編號：1398786