本文關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)前綜合征的社工介入問題研究　出處：《長春工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：隨著社會工作專業(yè)在我國的建立和發(fā)展,婦女社會工作也逐漸地進入了人們的視野,并且在女性學者和研究者的努力下這一研究領(lǐng)域得到了學術(shù)界的日益重視。社會工作對女性的關(guān)注越加重視,尤其是對處于妊娠期的婦女。妊娠期的婦女經(jīng)歷著一系列生理、心理及社會關(guān)系的變化,出現(xiàn)各種心理問題及情緒障礙的可能性增加,如高發(fā)的產(chǎn)后憂郁癥。據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,全國約有10%的孕婦會有產(chǎn)前綜合征的相應表現(xiàn),如連續(xù)超過兩周精神不振,想哭,易發(fā)怒等,并且其中98%的孕婦在妊娠晚期會產(chǎn)生焦慮心理,善于調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒的孕婦會使焦慮心理減輕,而那些不善于調(diào)節(jié)自身情緒的孕婦,心理焦慮越來越重,相應的會表現(xiàn)出各種產(chǎn)前綜合征的情緒不穩(wěn)定、恐懼、易哭、易激惹、焦慮過度等癥狀,同時這種情況對孕婦自身產(chǎn)后恢復和新生兒的健康都照成一定的消極影響。因此,孕婦的丈夫、家人和社會工作者不僅要關(guān)心照顧孕婦的身體健康,同時更需要關(guān)注孕婦的心理健康,故需要社會工作者的介入。 本項目書以長春市南關(guān)區(qū)南嶺街道華陽社區(qū)為載體,根據(jù)華陽社區(qū)的具體情況以及社工在走訪過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,采用走訪調(diào)查的研究方法,并結(jié)合個案、小組、社區(qū)的專業(yè)社會工作方法,制定了社工介入產(chǎn)前綜合征婦女項目計劃書,目的是改善有產(chǎn)前綜合征的婦女現(xiàn)狀,使她們順利度過孕期生活。社會工作通過專業(yè)的社會工作理論和方法介入孕婦相關(guān)社會工作、產(chǎn)前綜合征表現(xiàn)的孕婦,可以幫助孕婦提高自我保健能力,提升情緒調(diào)控能力,促進了胎兒的健康成長發(fā)育,從而提高了新生兒的人口素質(zhì)。因此,本文分析當前我國孕婦產(chǎn)前綜合征的成因,并利用專業(yè)的社會工作方法分析相關(guān)材料,試圖從社會工作的視角下提出改善孕婦產(chǎn)前綜合征的對策。
[Abstract]:With the establishment and development of social work specialty in our country, women's social work has gradually entered people's vision. And in the efforts of female scholars and researchers this field of study has been increasingly attached importance to the academic community. Social work to pay more and more attention to women. Especially for women in pregnancy, women in pregnancy are experiencing a series of changes in physical, psychological and social relations, and the possibility of various psychological problems and emotional disorders increases. Such as the high incidence of postpartum depression. According to survey data show that about 10% pregnant women across the country will have the corresponding manifestation of prenatal syndrome, such as more than two weeks of mental retardation, want to cry, easily angry and so on. And 98% of the pregnant women in the third trimester will produce anxiety, the pregnant women who are good at regulating their own emotions will reduce anxiety, and those who are not good at regulating their own emotions, psychological anxiety is becoming more and more serious. Corresponding will show a variety of prenatal syndrome emotional instability, fear, easy to cry, irritable, anxiety and other symptoms. At the same time, this situation has a certain negative impact on the postpartum recovery of pregnant women and the health of their newborns. Therefore, the husbands, families and social workers of pregnant women should not only care for the health of pregnant women. At the same time, we need to pay more attention to the mental health of pregnant women, so we need the intervention of social workers. According to the concrete situation of Huayang community and the problems found by social workers in the process of visiting, the research method of visiting investigation is adopted, and the case is combined. The group, the community's professional social work approach, developed a project plan for social workers to intervene in women with prenatal syndrome, with the aim of improving the status of women with prenatal syndrome. Social work through professional social work theory and methods to intervene in pregnant women related social work, prenatal syndrome manifestations of pregnant women, can help pregnant women to improve their self-care capacity. Improve the ability of emotional regulation, promote the healthy growth and development of the fetus, thus improve the quality of the newborn. Therefore, this paper analyzes the causes of prenatal syndrome of pregnant women in China. Using the professional social work method to analyze the related materials, this paper tries to put forward the countermeasures to improve the pregnant women's prenatal syndrome from the perspective of social work.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C916

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本文編號：1396559