本文關(guān)鍵詞：男性未成年犯父親形象探究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 男性未成年犯 父親形象 父親在位 外顯 內(nèi)隱

【摘要】：心理學(xué)角度的父親形象是指人的記憶和想象中的父親形象,主要包括父親本身的人格特征及其與家人的互動(dòng),父親管教子女的方式對(duì)子女的影響,還有父親在家中的地位、作用等方面。不同文化背景、不同群體下的人對(duì)父親會(huì)有不同的理解。大量發(fā)展心理學(xué)的研究揭示,父親對(duì)孩子發(fā)展具有重要影響,父親影響了兒童和青少年的各方面發(fā)展,包括孩子個(gè)性心理、道德品行、行為模式等諸方面的發(fā)展。兒童與青少年的行為偏差和品行不良問題如果得不到正確與良好的引導(dǎo),很有可能惡化為犯罪行為。在當(dāng)今社會(huì),未成年犯罪問題己成為最讓人們困擾的,最亟待解決的問題；自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來,我國未成年人犯罪越來越嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)相關(guān)部門調(diào)查,因?yàn)椴涣技彝ヒ蛩卦斐晌闯赡耆朔缸锏募s占70%,也就是說大多數(shù)的問題少年是出自于問題家庭的。其中,父母的教養(yǎng)是不容忽視的一方面。因此,本研究以父親在位理論為基礎(chǔ),通過外顯問卷,內(nèi)隱實(shí)驗(yàn)和質(zhì)性訪談等多角度的研究方法,探究未成年犯的父親形象,為預(yù)防未成年犯罪提供理論參考與操作性指導(dǎo)。 本研究分為三個(gè)部分：第一,通過自編的《父親形象語義差別問卷》來測量男性未成年犯的外顯父親形象；第二,運(yùn)用IAT實(shí)驗(yàn)方法考察男性未成年犯的內(nèi)隱父親形象,與外顯父親形象進(jìn)行比較；第三,通過質(zhì)性訪談,對(duì)資料進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)編碼考察男性未成年犯的父親形象構(gòu)成。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)男性未成年犯的外顯父親形象良好,尤其在工作能力和性格個(gè)性方面,評(píng)價(jià)很高,與中國傳統(tǒng)文化中父親的表現(xiàn)要求相符合,而其在家庭表現(xiàn)與人際交往方面明顯高于大學(xué)生對(duì)照組,表現(xiàn)出較為顯著的社會(huì)贊許性；(2)男性未成年犯的內(nèi)隱父親形象不佳,沒有出現(xiàn)IAT效應(yīng),在家庭表現(xiàn)維度甚至出現(xiàn)了消極的IAT效應(yīng),表明其對(duì)父親的表現(xiàn)并不滿意；(3)訪談中發(fā)現(xiàn),男性未成年犯對(duì)于父親能力與性格的評(píng)價(jià)較高,與問卷結(jié)果一致,而對(duì)于父親的家庭表現(xiàn)特別是親子互動(dòng)方面存在較大不滿；(4)男性未成年犯的父親對(duì)待孩子表現(xiàn)出明顯的缺乏陪伴與溝通,教育方式簡單粗暴以及不尊重孩子的個(gè)人看法等；(5)男性未成年犯的理想父親形象包括科學(xué)的教育方式,平等的溝通交流,理解與尊重孩子以及陪伴孩子的成長等,即高質(zhì)量的父親在位水平；(6)成長過程中父親的缺失對(duì)于未成年犯罪有著重要影響。
[Abstract]:Psychology refers to the father image in the memory and imagination of the father image, interactive personality including father itself and the family, the father's influence parenting styles on children, and the father in the family's status, role and other aspects. Different cultural backgrounds, different groups of people have different understanding of the father. A lot of research in developmental psychology revealed that the father has an important influence on the development of children, the father of the children and adolescents affected all aspects of development, including children, personality psychology, morality, behavior and other aspects of the development. The behavior deviation and bad behavior problems in children and adolescents without proper guidance and well, it is likely to worsen as a crime. In today's society, juvenile delinquency has become the most troubled people, the most urgent problem to be solved; since twentieth Century eighty Since the 1990s, China's juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious. According to the relevant departments for investigation, because of bad family factors caused the minor crime accounted for about 70%, that is to say the problem is most young from the family. Among them, parenting is a can not be ignored. Therefore, in this study, father theory based on the explicit questionnaire research method, implicit experiments and qualitative interviews and other multi angle, explore the juvenile father image, to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the prevention of juvenile crime.
This study is divided into three parts: first, the father image semantic differential questionnaire > self < to measure male juvenile delinquents explicit father image; second, using the IAT experimental method to study the male juvenile implicit father image made, compared with the explicit father image; third, through qualitative interviews. The data were investigated male juvenile offenders system encoding the image of his father.
The study found that: (1) male juvenile delinquents explicit father good image, especially in personality work ability and personality, the evaluation is very high, conform with the requirements of the father China in traditional culture, and its performance in the family and interpersonal aspects of college students was significantly higher than that in control group, showing the social desirability of significant; (2) male juvenile delinquents implicit father image is poor, the IAT effect did not occur in the family, dimensions and even a IAT negative effect, indicating that it is not satisfied with his father's performance; (3) interviews found that the male juvenile offenders assessment for father's ability and character of high consistency with the result of the questionnaire, and for his father's family especially there is a great dissatisfaction with the parent-child interaction; (4) male juvenile offenders of the father to the children showed a significant lack of companionship and communication, education methods are simple and rude to And do not respect the child's personal views; (5) male juvenile offenders image of ideal father including science education, equal communication, understanding and respect for the child and accompany the child's growth, namely high quality father level; (6) the lack of father's growth process plays an important role for minor crimes.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1;C913.5

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