本文關(guān)鍵詞：互動與修正的政治信任——關(guān)于當(dāng)代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

互動與修正的政治信任——關(guān)于當(dāng)代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論

Interactive and Revisionist Political Trust： A Meso -Theory on the Sources of Political Trust in Contemporary China

[1] [2]

You Yu ＆ Wang Zhengxu （ School of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen; School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, Nottingham University, UK）

[1]廈門大學(xué)公共事務(wù)學(xué)院; [2]英國諾丁漢大學(xué)當(dāng)代中國研究學(xué)院

文章摘要：學(xué)術(shù)界對政治信任來源的解釋一直存在著文化主義和制度主義兩種路徑。文章試圖將其整合進(jìn)一個(gè)互動與修正的政治信任的中觀理論分析框架中。文章認(rèn)為，是否強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值或現(xiàn)代化條件下的自由民主或后物質(zhì)主義價(jià)值，，是影響個(gè)人對政治體制和機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生信任的基礎(chǔ)性條件。這種基礎(chǔ)性條件是由宏觀社會文化在個(gè)人成長過程中塑造的。而對制度和機(jī)構(gòu)的績效評價(jià)，則是根據(jù)微觀的個(gè)人、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、政治信息作出的。具有價(jià)值傾向的個(gè)人對各類政治信息進(jìn)行加工、優(yōu)先排序與調(diào)試，形成了對政治體制和機(jī)構(gòu)的信任。文章在橫向上區(qū)分特定性與彌散性的政治信任，并利用“亞洲民主動態(tài)調(diào)查”第一波和第三波數(shù)據(jù)，對理論假設(shè)加以檢驗(yàn)。實(shí)證結(jié)果基本支持了互動與修正政治信任模型的假設(shè)。中國公眾的政治信任表現(xiàn)為在受價(jià)值觀傾向、人際信任等宏觀文化主義因素影響的背景下，對微觀上接收到的信任對象（體制和機(jī)構(gòu)）的“制度主義”特征如績效、透明度、廉潔作出的回應(yīng)與修正。

Abstr：Cultural and institutional explanations of political trust have been intensively examined by scholars. This paper integrates them into a meso - level theory and analyzes political trust as an interactive and revisionist process. We argue that social and political values received from early stage socialization form the psychological foundation on which individuals process and respond to evaluations of institutional performances. Such an inter- active process determines how much an individual citizen trusts a political institution or political system. Contin- uous inflow of political information also means individuals will revise their disposition regarding how trustworthy the political objective （institution or system） is. Based on Waves One and Three data from the Asian Barometer Survey, we examine longitudinal changes in Chinese people＇s political trust in specific institutions and their gen- eral political trust. The empirical results support this model of interactive and revisionist political trust. Specif- ically, Chinese citizens＇ political trust appears to be defined by political culture as manifested in individual＇s value orientation, but it is constantly revised when citizens respond to the regime and institutions＇ performance, such as their economic performance, transparency, responsiveness, and cleanness.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Political Trust Institutionalism Culturalism Meso - theory

課題項(xiàng)目：感謝廈門大學(xué)雷艷紅副教授、李艷霞副教授與上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)助理教授林瑞華博士以及2012年北京大學(xué)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系年會相關(guān)與會者對本文初稿的評論與建議. “亞洲民主動態(tài)調(diào)查”項(xiàng)目;國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代中國社會底層政治信任研究”（項(xiàng)目編號：11CZZ003）.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：互動與修正的政治信任——關(guān)于當(dāng)代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。