本文關鍵詞：互動與修正的政治信任——關于當代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

互動與修正的政治信任——關于當代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論

Interactive and Revisionist Political Trust： A Meso -Theory on the Sources of Political Trust in Contemporary China

[1] [2]

You Yu ＆ Wang Zhengxu （ School of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen; School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, Nottingham University, UK）

[1]廈門大學公共事務學院; [2]英國諾丁漢大學當代中國研究學院

文章摘要：學術界對政治信任來源的解釋一直存在著文化主義和制度主義兩種路徑。文章試圖將其整合進一個互動與修正的政治信任的中觀理論分析框架中。文章認為，是否強調(diào)傳統(tǒng)價值或現(xiàn)代化條件下的自由民主或后物質(zhì)主義價值，，是影響個人對政治體制和機構(gòu)產(chǎn)生信任的基礎性條件。這種基礎性條件是由宏觀社會文化在個人成長過程中塑造的。而對制度和機構(gòu)的績效評價，則是根據(jù)微觀的個人、經(jīng)濟、社會、政治信息作出的。具有價值傾向的個人對各類政治信息進行加工、優(yōu)先排序與調(diào)試，形成了對政治體制和機構(gòu)的信任。文章在橫向上區(qū)分特定性與彌散性的政治信任，并利用“亞洲民主動態(tài)調(diào)查”第一波和第三波數(shù)據(jù)，對理論假設加以檢驗。實證結(jié)果基本支持了互動與修正政治信任模型的假設。中國公眾的政治信任表現(xiàn)為在受價值觀傾向、人際信任等宏觀文化主義因素影響的背景下，對微觀上接收到的信任對象（體制和機構(gòu)）的“制度主義”特征如績效、透明度、廉潔作出的回應與修正。

Abstr：Cultural and institutional explanations of political trust have been intensively examined by scholars. This paper integrates them into a meso - level theory and analyzes political trust as an interactive and revisionist process. We argue that social and political values received from early stage socialization form the psychological foundation on which individuals process and respond to evaluations of institutional performances. Such an inter- active process determines how much an individual citizen trusts a political institution or political system. Contin- uous inflow of political information also means individuals will revise their disposition regarding how trustworthy the political objective （institution or system） is. Based on Waves One and Three data from the Asian Barometer Survey, we examine longitudinal changes in Chinese people＇s political trust in specific institutions and their gen- eral political trust. The empirical results support this model of interactive and revisionist political trust. Specif- ically, Chinese citizens＇ political trust appears to be defined by political culture as manifested in individual＇s value orientation, but it is constantly revised when citizens respond to the regime and institutions＇ performance, such as their economic performance, transparency, responsiveness, and cleanness.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:Political Trust Institutionalism Culturalism Meso - theory

課題項目：感謝廈門大學雷艷紅副教授、李艷霞副教授與上海財經(jīng)大學助理教授林瑞華博士以及2012年北京大學政治經(jīng)濟學系年會相關與會者對本文初稿的評論與建議. “亞洲民主動態(tài)調(diào)查”項目;國家社會科學基金青年項目“當代中國社會底層政治信任研究”（項目編號：11CZZ003）.

  本文關鍵詞：互動與修正的政治信任——關于當代中國政治信任來源的中觀理論，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。