【摘要】：利用社會(huì)調(diào)查資料,借鑒生活質(zhì)量與貧困概念,分析西安市單親女性群體的生活質(zhì)量與貧困化現(xiàn)狀。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)與已婚家庭女性群體相比,她們的客觀生活質(zhì)量和主觀生活質(zhì)量均明顯偏低。(2)因?yàn)殡x婚或喪偶,經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、健康狀況和撫養(yǎng)子女及住房壓力顯著影響她們的生活質(zhì)量。(3)她們的經(jīng)濟(jì)滿意度、居住滿意度和生活總體滿意度之間具有顯著的正向相關(guān)關(guān)系。(4)考慮到生活質(zhì)量,她們已經(jīng)成為城市貧困中不可忽視的重要群體。分析城市單親女性群體的生活質(zhì)量有利于把握其貧困程度。建議,將她們納入社會(huì)保障體系中重點(diǎn)優(yōu)撫,特別是就業(yè)保障和住房保障應(yīng)成為政府制定政策重點(diǎn)考慮的事項(xiàng)。
[Abstract]:By using the social investigation data and referring to the concept of quality of life and poverty, this paper analyzes the quality of life and the current situation of poverty of single parent women in Xi'an. The results show that: (1) the objective and subjective quality of life of women in married families is significantly lower than that of married women. (2) because of divorce or widowhood, economic income, Health status and child-rearing and housing stress significantly affected their quality of life. (3) there was a significant positive correlation between their economic satisfaction, residence satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. (4) taking into account the quality of life, They have become an important group in urban poverty. Analyzing the quality of life of urban single-parent women is helpful to grasp its poverty level. It is suggested that integrating them into the social security system, especially employment security and housing security, should be considered by the government.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“轉(zhuǎn)型期西安市新城市貧困的時(shí)空分異與效益評(píng)價(jià)研究(41171142)” 陜西師范大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(GK201401006)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68;C913.1

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