中國特色社會(huì)保障體系中的公平問題研究
[Abstract]:The goal of social security system is to pursue fairness to the maximum extent and to realize fairness in the whole society. Therefore, improving and perfecting the social security system can promote the harmonious coexistence among the members of the society, and is conducive to the realization of fairness. Since China's reform and opening up, with the continuous formation and development of the market economy, although the social security system has been basically established, it is still very imperfect, and can not play a good role to safeguard the fair coverage of the whole society. Therefore, we must optimize the design of the social security system, improve the overall level of social security through legislative channels, expand the coverage of social security, and speed up the construction of our country's social security system. Efforts will be made to enable the social security system to cover urban and rural residents and to enable all people to share in the fruits of social development. The prerequisite for the construction and improvement of social security system is to ensure fairness. At present, there are some problems in China's social security system. For example, the development of social security between urban and rural areas is uneven, and the development of social security in rural areas is lagging behind. Most vulnerable groups can not enjoy the most basic social security, and there is a phenomenon that the gap of social security level between different regions and units is too large. Based on these problems, in line with the principle of fairness, the social security system urgently needs to be reformed and improved, and the management system of social security can be optimized and perfected. The pension insurance and medical insurance can be taken as the main aspects. Further improve other kinds of social insurance and welfare level, and expand the coverage of social security, and establish a social security system with Chinese characteristics with equity as the main body. First of all, it defines the definition and characteristics of fairness, explains the Marxist classical writer's thought on fairness, and the CPC leadership group carding out the inheritance and development of Marxist fair thought. Therefore, it lays a theoretical foundation for the study of social security system with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, the basic principles and main functions of the social security system with Chinese characteristics are discussed, and the significance of the social security system to the social development and the relationship between the social security system and equity are expounded. Then it analyzes the equity problems existing in the current social security system, and deeply analyzes the reasons for these problems, such as the imbalance of the coverage of social security, the imperfect management system of social security. The legal system of social security is not perfect, and the limitation of government function in social security; Finally, the paper discusses how to construct the social security system with Chinese characteristics, which takes equity as the main body: only by constructing a scientific social security system, can we promote the fairness of the whole society. So that the practical interests of the broad masses of the people are fairly protected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D632.1
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