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十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的探索

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-10 10:05
【摘要】:民生關系到人民的生計,民生建設的好壞直接關系到人民的幸福安康、國家的繁榮昌盛、民族的興旺發(fā)達以及社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。黨的十六大是中國進入新世紀后召開的一次重要會議,標志著中國進入了全面建設小康社會新的發(fā)展階段,同時也標志著我國開始進入了一個必須更加重視民生問題并且妥善解決民生問題的新時期。結合我國農(nóng)村人口占總人口大多數(shù)的國情,十六大以來以胡錦濤為代表的黨中央高度關注農(nóng)村民生,對關系農(nóng)村民生的各個方面因素在宏觀戰(zhàn)略以及政策研究上不斷探索,在解決農(nóng)民收入、教育、社會保障、基礎設施建設等問題方面著力創(chuàng)新制度并加強機制建設,農(nóng)村民生問題得到了切實的解決,為新時期進一步推進農(nóng)村民生建設提供理論指導和實踐經(jīng)驗,為全面建成小康社會和社會主義和諧社會的構建具有重要的意義。本文致力于研究十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨對解決農(nóng)村民生問題的探索,一共分為四部分:第一章是緒論。本章集中闡述了選題背景、選題目的和選題意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀綜述、研究方法和創(chuàng)新點以及本文基本框架,從而確保對文章整體架構和寫作思路有比較清晰的認識和把握。第二章是十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的理論淵源和時代背景。十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的理論淵源主要指的是馬克思主義和中國化馬克思主義關于農(nóng)村民生的基本思想,這些基本思想為新時期我國農(nóng)村民生思想的發(fā)展提供了科學依據(jù)和方向性指導。十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的時代背景主要指的是在新時期國際上全球化趨勢給我國帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)、國內(nèi)全面建設小康社會的艱巨任務以及我黨的執(zhí)政為民的迫切需要等多方面背景和條件,都指向中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的緊迫性、必要性和重要性。第三章是十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的宏觀戰(zhàn)略和具體政策。以胡錦濤為代表的黨的領導集體針對農(nóng)村民生問題提出把解決好“三農(nóng)”問題放在全黨工作的重中之重,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、以城帶鄉(xiāng)、推動城鄉(xiāng)一體化,建設社會主義新農(nóng)村等宏觀戰(zhàn)略,并對農(nóng)村民生提出建立健全促進農(nóng)民收入的持續(xù)增長機制,促進農(nóng)村教育改革和發(fā)展,加快建立健全農(nóng)村社會保障體制,改善農(nóng)村的基礎設施條件等具體政策。第四章是十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的重要意義和經(jīng)驗啟示。十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨解決農(nóng)村民生問題的探索具有重大的意義,為全面建成小康社會奠定了堅實的基礎,為構建社會主義和諧社會提供了重要保障,為城鄉(xiāng)一體化新格局的形成給予持續(xù)動力。解決農(nóng)村民生問題應堅持“以人為本”的理念,堅持黨的領導與發(fā)揮農(nóng)民主體力量相結合的方針,堅持公平正義的原則,堅持統(tǒng)籌兼顧為根本方法,堅持發(fā)展社會主義生產(chǎn)力為根本任務。
[Abstract]:The people's livelihood relates to the livelihood of the people, and the construction of the people's livelihood is directly related to the well-being of the people, the prosperity of the country, the prosperity of the nation and the harmony and stability of the society. The 16th National Congress of the Party is an important conference held by China after entering the new century, marking that China has entered a new stage of development in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It also marks the beginning of a new era in which we must pay more attention to people's livelihood problems and solve them properly. In the light of the fact that the rural population accounts for the majority of the total population, the CPC Central Committee, represented by Hu Jintao since the 16th National Congress of our country, has paid close attention to the people's livelihood in rural areas, and has continuously explored various factors related to rural people's livelihood in macro strategy and policy research. In solving the problems of farmers' income, education, social security, infrastructure construction, and so on, efforts have been made to innovate the system and strengthen the construction of mechanisms, and the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas have been effectively solved. It is of great significance to provide theoretical guidance and practical experience for further promoting the construction of rural people's livelihood in the new period and to build a well-off society and a harmonious socialist society in an all-round way. This paper is devoted to the exploration of the rural people's livelihood since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter focuses on the background, the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, research methods and innovation points and the basic framework of this paper, so as to ensure a clear understanding and grasp of the overall structure of the article and the thinking of writing. The second chapter is the theoretical origin and background of the Communist Party of China to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the theoretical origin of solving rural livelihood problems mainly refers to Marxism and the basic thoughts of Marxism on rural people's livelihood in China. These basic thoughts provide scientific basis and directional guidance for the development of the thought of people's livelihood in rural areas of our country in the new period. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the background of the Chinese Communist Party to solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas mainly refers to the opportunities and challenges brought to our country by the trend of globalization in the new era. The arduous task of building a well-to-do society in China and the urgent need of our Party to govern for the people all point to the urgency, necessity and importance of the Communist Party of China in solving the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas. The third chapter is the macro strategy and specific policies of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. The leading collective of the party, represented by Hu Jintao, has put the "three rural" issues at the top of the whole party's work in the light of the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, coordinated the development of urban and rural areas, and promoted the integration of urban and rural areas with cities and townships. To build a new socialist countryside and other macro strategies, and put forward to the people's livelihood in rural areas to establish and improve a sustainable growth mechanism to promote farmers' income, promote rural education reform and development, accelerate the establishment of a sound rural social security system, Improve rural infrastructure conditions and other specific policies. The fourth chapter is the important significance and experience enlightenment of the CPC to solve the rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the exploration of solving rural livelihood problems is of great significance, which has laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and provided an important guarantee for the construction of a harmonious socialist society. For the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural integration to give sustained impetus. To solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, we should adhere to the idea of "people-oriented", adhere to the principle of combining the leadership of the Party with the exertion of the main force of peasants, adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, and adhere to the fundamental method of making overall plans, Persisting in developing the socialist productive forces is the fundamental task.
【學位授予單位】:東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D422.6

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