本文選題：武漢 + 勞動(dòng)力　； 參考：《武漢科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：勞動(dòng)力是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行的基本生產(chǎn)要素，對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的發(fā)展有著舉足輕重的影響。勞動(dòng)力通過勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)與其他生產(chǎn)資料的結(jié)合，因此建立一個(gè)有序、統(tǒng)一的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展的前提，而充足的勞動(dòng)力供給是市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)。中部地區(qū)是我國(guó)的人口大區(qū)、經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地和重要市場(chǎng)，武漢是中部地區(qū)的人口大市，研究其勞動(dòng)力供給情況與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)對(duì)于未來中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展有著非常重要的意義。 本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于勞動(dòng)供給的理論進(jìn)行全面梳理，繼而分析武漢市勞動(dòng)力供給情況。運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)描述法、規(guī)范分析法等方法，通過對(duì)武漢市勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、成本、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)幾個(gè)方面的分析來研究武漢市勞動(dòng)力供給情況。武漢市目前勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量眾多，，總體質(zhì)量高于全國(guó)勞動(dòng)力平均水平，但與一些發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)還有一定差距；高等教育發(fā)達(dá)，但職業(yè)教育缺乏；人口老齡化不斷增長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)生育率呈下降趨勢(shì)。針對(duì)武漢現(xiàn)存的問題，結(jié)合新的人口政策、生育政策、教育政策，通過分析現(xiàn)有政策利弊，從人口預(yù)測(cè)與政策角度對(duì)武漢的勞動(dòng)力供給情況進(jìn)行分析預(yù)測(cè)，提出可行性對(duì)策建議。未來武漢市應(yīng)加大教育投入，大力發(fā)展職業(yè)教育，提高勞動(dòng)力質(zhì)量；改革生育政策，促進(jìn)人口持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)；同時(shí)完善社會(huì)保障，養(yǎng)老保障制度，促進(jìn)武漢市勞動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化，經(jīng)濟(jì)積極穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Labor force is the basic factor of production and operation of society, which has a decisive influence on the development of a country or region. The labor force combines with other means of production through the labor market, so establishing an orderly and unified labor market is the premise of the healthy development of economy, and sufficient labor supply is the basis of market stability. The central region is the population region, the economic hinterland and the important market of our country, and Wuhan is the population big market of the central region. It is very important to study its labor supply and development trend for the future economic and social development of China. This paper firstly analyzes the labor supply theory at home and abroad, and then analyzes the labor supply in Wuhan. Through the analysis of the quantity, quality, cost and industrial structure of the labor force in Wuhan, the supply of labor force in Wuhan is studied by using the methods of statistical description and normative analysis. At present, Wuhan has a large number of labor forces, the overall quality of which is higher than the national average level of labor force, but there is still a certain gap with some developed regions; higher education is developed, but vocational education is lacking; and the aging population continues to grow. At the same time, the fertility rate shows a downward trend. In view of the existing problems in Wuhan, combined with the new population policy, fertility policy and education policy, through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing policies, this paper analyzes and forecasts the labor supply situation in Wuhan from the perspective of population forecast and policy. Put forward feasible countermeasures and suggestions. In the future, Wuhan should invest more in education, vigorously develop vocational education, improve the quality of labor force, reform the fertility policy, promote the sustained and stable growth of the population, and at the same time improve the social security system and the old-age security system. We will promote the continuous optimization of the labor force structure in Wuhan and the positive and stable development of the economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F249.21

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