本文選題：弱勢群體 + 社會支持�。� 參考：《南京師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：弱勢群體問題無論在何種社會,都會是一個普遍存在的問題。當前我國正處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期,社會經(jīng)濟不斷發(fā)展但貧富差距也有所擴大,人口流動性的增加使得傳統(tǒng)的家庭支持功能正逐步弱化。在此背景下,弱勢群體問題變得日益突出。而由于歷史的慣性,長期以來我國的社會支持主要依靠政府的力量,“以政代社”的做法使政府過多承擔了滿足弱勢群體需求的責任,增加政府負擔的同時卻并未讓弱勢群體獲得高質(zhì)量的支持。因此,構(gòu)建和完善轉(zhuǎn)型時期我國弱勢群體的社會支持機制問題就變得日益重要。對我國當下社會支持的主要途徑及模式進行分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),各地的做法雖有不同,但存在的共同問題是政府占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,而社會的參與力度不夠。目前政府的支持途徑主要集中在扶貧、社保、就業(yè)以及社區(qū)援助四個方面,社會支持的覆蓋范圍小支持水平低、形式單一且效率低下、更缺乏與弱勢群體間的互動。對此,政府應(yīng)實現(xiàn)自身的職能轉(zhuǎn)變,主要為弱勢群體提供制度規(guī)范型支持,同時引導(dǎo)市場、非營利組織積極參與到社會支持中來,賦予社區(qū)基層組織更大的自主性,并對各方的參與給予有效的監(jiān)管而不是控制,促使自身實現(xiàn)由“劃槳者”向“掌舵者”的角色轉(zhuǎn)變。在政府之外,對于構(gòu)成非政府支持的各方,也需要在完善自身建設(shè)的同時,進一步加強與其它方面的聯(lián)系來提升和完善自身服務(wù)弱勢群體的能力。只有通過政府和社會各界的溝通協(xié)調(diào)并發(fā)揮各自優(yōu)勢,才能對弱勢群體形成高效的社會支持體系。
[Abstract]:The problem of vulnerable groups is a common problem in any society. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, the social economy is developing constantly, but the gap between the rich and the poor is also widening. The increase of population mobility makes the traditional family support function weaken gradually. In this context, the problem of vulnerable groups has become increasingly prominent. Because of the historical inertia, the social support of our country mainly depends on the power of the government for a long time. The practice of "acting by the government on behalf of the society" makes the government bear the responsibility of meeting the needs of the vulnerable groups too much. Increasing the burden on the government has not allowed the disadvantaged to receive high quality support. Therefore, it becomes more and more important to construct and perfect the social support mechanism of the vulnerable groups in China during the transition period. After analyzing the main ways and models of social support in our country, it is found that although there are different practices, the common problem is that the government occupies the leading position and the social participation is not enough. At present, the government mainly focuses on poverty alleviation, social security, employment and community assistance. The coverage of social support is low, the form is single and inefficient, and the interaction with the vulnerable groups is even less. In view of this, the government should realize its own function transformation, mainly provide the system normal form support for the vulnerable group, at the same time guide the market, the non-profit organization actively participate in the social support, endow the community grass-roots organization with more autonomy. The participation of all parties is subject to effective supervision rather than control, which leads to a shift from "paddler" to "rudder". Besides the government, the parties that constitute non-governmental support also need to improve their own construction, and further strengthen the relationship with other aspects to enhance and improve their ability to serve the vulnerable groups. Only through the communication and coordination between the government and all walks of life and exerting their respective advantages can the vulnerable groups form an efficient social support system.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669

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本文編號：1983536