包頭市失地農(nóng)民社會保障問題的研究與思考
本文選題:失地農(nóng)民 + 社會保障 ; 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,各項(xiàng)城市建設(shè)和各類工業(yè)項(xiàng)目逐次展開。城市的迅速擴(kuò)張和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的不斷放大造成了大量的農(nóng)村土地被征用,隨之出現(xiàn)了失地農(nóng)民這一特殊群體。雖然失地農(nóng)民在失去土地的同時能夠得到失地安置補(bǔ)償費(fèi),但隨著有限的安置補(bǔ)償費(fèi)逐漸用完,失地農(nóng)民將面臨嚴(yán)峻的生存難題,養(yǎng)老問題與醫(yī)療問題等將擺在眼前,與失地農(nóng)民關(guān)系密切的社會保障問題隨之出現(xiàn)。社會保障是國家通過立法采取多種措施對國民收入進(jìn)行分配和再分配,并形成專門的社會保障基金,對難以維持基本生活和遇有社會危境的社會成員,提供物質(zhì)性援助。本文先從國內(nèi)有關(guān)失地農(nóng)民補(bǔ)償安置政策及理論的研究入手,通過實(shí)地調(diào)查和比較研究的方法,提出了我國現(xiàn)行失地農(nóng)民補(bǔ)償安置和社會保障制度的實(shí)施效果,以及存在的問題,在全面建設(shè)小康社會和社會主義新農(nóng)村的背景下,以包頭市為例研究失地農(nóng)民的社會保障問題。在分析包頭市失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒其他省市的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),論述建立失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度的理論依據(jù)。從社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展角度,結(jié)合包頭市現(xiàn)階段失地農(nóng)民的社會保障現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行剖析與研究,指出存在的問題和不足。通過了解失地農(nóng)民現(xiàn)階段參保狀況和財政支付能力等,從理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合的角度提出建立健全失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度的政策性建議,特別要以養(yǎng)老保險、醫(yī)療保險、工傷保險、就業(yè)安置和未成年子女教育為內(nèi)容,把這幾種安置途徑結(jié)合起來運(yùn)用,以取代單純的一次性貨幣補(bǔ)償方式。分析建立和完善失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度的必要性和可行性,并對失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度的設(shè)計進(jìn)行研究,提出切實(shí)可行的失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度設(shè)計框架。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid development of our economy and the expansion of urban scale, all kinds of urban construction and various industrial projects have been carried out one after another. With the rapid expansion of cities and the constant enlargement of economic scale, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, and a special group of land-lost farmers has appeared. Although land-lost farmers can get compensation for land loss at the same time, but with the limited resettlement compensation gradually used up, land-lost farmers will face severe survival problems, pension problems and medical problems will be in front of them. The social security problem which is closely related with the lost land farmer appears. Social security is a kind of national income distribution and redistribution adopted by the state through legislation and forms a special social security fund to provide material assistance to the members of society who are difficult to maintain their basic life and who are in social crisis. This paper begins with the domestic research on the policy and theory of compensation and resettlement of land-lost farmers, and puts forward the implementation effect of the current compensation and social security system of land-lost farmers through field investigation and comparative study. Under the background of building a well-off society and a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, this paper takes Baotou City as an example to study the social security problems of landless farmers. Based on the analysis of the reality of the social security system of the land-lost peasants in Baotou city and the successful experiences of other provinces and cities, this paper discusses the theoretical basis for establishing the social security system for the land-lost peasants. From the angle of social and economic development, this paper analyzes and studies the present situation of social security of landless peasants in Baotou City, and points out the existing problems and shortcomings. Through the understanding of the current insurance status and financial payment ability of landless farmers, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for establishing and perfecting the social security system of land-lost farmers from the angle of combining theory and practice, especially with old-age insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, etc. Employment placement and minor children's education are combined to replace the one-off monetary compensation. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing and perfecting the social security system for landless peasants, studies the design of the social security system for land-lost peasants, and puts forward a feasible design framework of the social security system for land-lost peasants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:F323.89;F301
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